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골수정을 이용한 경골 간부 골절의 치료

Other Titles
 Treatment of tibial shaft fracture using intramedullary nail 
Authors
 조영철 
Issue Date
1995
Description
의학과/석사
Abstract
[한글]

비확공 골수정이 종래에 확공 골수정으로 치료하였던 골절에 적응되는지 여부를 살펴보고자 1991년 1월부터 1994년 8월까지 연세의료원에서 경골 간부 골절 88례를 각각 확공 골수정으로 56례, 비확공 골수정으로 32례 치료하여 골유합시까지 평균 7.3개월 추시관찰하여 양군간의 치료 결과를 비교분석하여 다음과 같은 결과를 얻었다.

1. 폐쇄성 골절에서 확공군과 비확공군의 골절유합 시기의 차이는 없으며 저에너지 손상군이 고에너지 손상군보다 골절유합이 빨랐다.

2. 개방성 골절에서 비확공군이 확공군보다 골절유합이 빨랐다.

3. 합병증으로 비확공군에서 감염과 지연유합은 적었으며 맞물림 나사의 파손이 3례로 많았지만 골유합에는 지장이 없었다.

결론적으로 정골간부 골절의 치료에서 비확공 골수정술은 개방성 골절 뿐만 아니라 폐쇄성 골절에서도 확공 골수정술을 대치할 수 있는 방법이라고 사료된다.

[영문]

In the treatment of tibial shaft fracture with intramedullary nail, reaming effectively lengthens the isthmus of the tibia and thereby extends the number of fractures amenable to this technique, but other studies showed that the union impairment and infection rate were relatively high because reaming destroyed the

endosteal blood supply.

Eighty-eight cases of tibial shaft fractures treated with reamed nail(56 cases) and unlearned nail(32 cases) from January 1991 to August 1994 at Yonsei medical center were analyzed.

Average follow-up period was 7.3months.

Results were as follows:

1. In closed fractures, there was no difference in union time between reamed and unlearned group, and low energy injury group had shorter union time than high energy injury group.

2. In open fractures, unlearned group had shorter union time than reamed group.

3. Unlearned group had less complications such as infection and delayed union, and had more cases of interlocking screw breakage(3 cases) which did not disturbed the bony union.

In conclusion, unlearned tibial nailing was useful method to treat not only open fracture but also closed fracture.
Full Text
https://ymlib.yonsei.ac.kr/catalog/search/book-detail/?cid=CAT000000004283
Files in This Item:
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Appears in Collections:
1. College of Medicine (의과대학) > Others (기타) > 2. Thesis
URI
https://ir.ymlib.yonsei.ac.kr/handle/22282913/118042
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