13 424

Cited 0 times in

Cryptococcosis의 임상적 고찰

Other Titles
 (A) clinical study on cryptococcosis (12 cases) 
Authors
 김수형 
Issue Date
1977
Description
의학과/석사
Abstract
[한글]

Cryptococcosis는 Cryptococcous neoformanas에 의하여 발생되는 전신적 감염으로서 그

발생이 희귀 할 뿐 아니라 치료에 문제점을 가지고 있다. 저자는 1964년 1월부터 1977년

4월 까지 연세대학교 의과대학 부속 세브란스병원 소아과에 입원하였던 crytococcoi에

의한 뇌막염 또는 Cryptococcosis 환아 12예에 대하여 병상일지 및 병리조직소견을 기초

로 하여 연령별 및 성별 발생빈도, 침범된 장기별 분류, 임상증상, 치료제 및 침범장기에

따른 치료효과에 대하여 임상적 관찰을 하였다. 결과를 요약하면 다음과 같다.

1. 연령별 분포는 17개월에서 13세 사이였으며, 5세 미만이 7예로 많았다. 성별 분포는

남아에 1.4:1의 비율로 약간 많았다.

2. 임상적으로 가장 빈번히 침범된 장기는 중추신경계로 12예중 10예이었고 그 외의 장

기는 임파선, 피부(각각 3예), 간장 (2예) 및 폐(1예)이었다.

3. 입원시 임상증상의 빈도는 발열(7예), 두통(6예), 구토, 복통(각각 4예), 식욕부진,

경련, 황달(각각 2예)의 순으로 나타났다.

4. 사망한 6예중 2예는 적절한 치료를 시행하기 전에 사망하였으며, 나머지 4례는 amph

otericin B의 치료에도 불구하고 사망하였다. Amphotericin B로 치료한 5예중 1예만이 치

유되었으며, 1975년 이후 5-fluorocytosine을 사용한 5예는 전예가 치유되었다.

5. 침범장기별 치료효과는 중추신경계 침범이 있으면서 뇌막자극증상이 있었던 6예중 5

예가 사망하였고 뇌막자극증상이 없이 범발성 감염으로 침범된 4례는 1예만 사망하였다.

임파선이나 피부만을 침범한 2예 모두 치유되었다.

[영문]

Twelve patients with cryptococcosis, which is a systemic infection caused by

Cryptococcus neoformans admitted to the Pediatric department of Yonsei University

College of Medicine over thirteen years were reviewed. The diagnosis was made by

either the India ink preparation or culture of the cerebrospinal fluid and tissue

sections and their cultures.

The age distribution was from 17 months to 13 years with a sex ratio of 1.4:1 of

male predominance. The signs and symptoms of crytococcosis were fever in seven

patients, headache in six patients, vomiting and abdominal pain in four patients

each, anorexia, convulsions and jaundice in two patients each, in that order of

frequency. The organ system clinically involved most frequently was the central

nervous system(10 patients).

The organisms were found in other organs which were lymphnodes and skin (three

patients each), liver (two patients), and lung (one patient). The usual therapy

upto 1974 was the administration of amphotericin B. Of six patients who died, two

died before adequate treatment, and four died despite ampohotericin B treatment.

Only one patient survived with amphotericin B treatment. Since 1975,

5-fluorocytosine has been available and five patients who were admitted after 1974

were all alive and well for at least nine to 24 months after discharge.

Of six patients who had meningeal signs with central nervous system involvement,

five died, but only on died among four patients with dissminated infection who had

no menigeal signs.

With the advantage of oral administration and the fewer side effects of

5-fluorocytosine, it will probably replace amphotericin B as the treatment of choic

for cryptococcosis although further trials are needed.
Full Text
https://ymlib.yonsei.ac.kr/catalog/search/book-detail/?cid=CAT000000003282
Files in This Item:
제한공개 원문입니다.
Appears in Collections:
1. College of Medicine (의과대학) > Others (기타) > 2. Thesis
URI
https://ir.ymlib.yonsei.ac.kr/handle/22282913/115367
사서에게 알리기
  feedback

qrcode

Items in DSpace are protected by copyright, with all rights reserved, unless otherwise indicated.

Browse

Links