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Association of the Gene Polymorphisms of Platelet Glycoprotein Ia and IIb/IIIa with Myocardial Infarction and Extent of Coronary Artery Disease in the Korean Population

Authors
 Sungha Park  ;  Hyun Young Park  ;  Yangsoo Jang  ;  Seung Yun Cho  ;  Won Heum Shim  ;  Jong Bok Lee  ;  Chol Shin  ;  Inho Jo  ;  Eun Kyung Im  ;  Young Guk Ko  ;  Chanmi Park 
Citation
 YONSEI MEDICAL JOURNAL, Vol.45(3) : 428-434, 2004 
Journal Title
YONSEI MEDICAL JOURNAL
ISSN
 0513-5796 
Issue Date
2004
MeSH
Aged ; Coronary Artery Disease/epidemiology ; Coronary Artery Disease/genetics* ; Female ; Gene Frequency ; Genetic Predisposition to Disease/epidemiology ; Genotype ; Humans ; Integrin alpha2/genetics* ; Integrin beta3/genetics* ; Korea ; Male ; Middle Aged ; Myocardial Infarction/epidemiology ; Myocardial Infarction/genetics* ; Platelet Membrane Glycoprotein IIb/genetics* ; Polymorphism, Genetic* ; Risk Factors
Keywords
Polymorphism ; genetics ; platelet membrane glycoproteins ; myocardial infarction ; coronary artery disease ; Koreans
Abstract
Platelet membrane receptor glycoproteins (GP) are essential for the platelet activation process, and the genetic polymorphisms in the genes that encode platelet glycoproteins have been proposed to influence the risk of acute coronary syndrome and atherosclerosis. In this study, we investigated the role of GPIa, HPA-1 and HPA-3 polymorphisms as putative risk factors for myocardial infarction (MI) and the extent of coronary artery disease. We selected 1, 073 subjects who underwent coronary angiography; 242 had normal or minimal coronary atherosclerosis, and 831 patients had significant coronary artery disease (CAD). The genotype was determined by the methods of single base extension for C807T/G873A polymorphisms of GPIa, and restriction fragment length polymorphism for HPA-1 and HPA-3. The C807T and G873A polymorphisms of GPIa showed complete linkage in the Korean population. For HPA-1 gene polymorphism, only the HPA-1a/a (PlA1/A1) genotype was observed in 192 selected subjects from our study population. The distribution of GPIa (C807T/G873A) and HPA-3 genotypes did not differ significantly between normal subjects and CAD subjects. No significant association between MI and both gene polymorphisms was present. However, for the subgroup analysis of young male patients whose age was less than 56 years, the genotype frequency of HPA-3b/b was significantly lower in patients with MI compared to patients without a history of MI (7.5% vs. 20.0%, p=0.04). The odds ratio for HPA-3 b homozygosity versus the HPA-3a carrier was 0.32 (95% CI, 0.10- 0.99, p=0.04).

Conclusively, HPA-3 polymorphism was associated with MI in Korean individuals younger than 56 years of age, but other polymorphisms of GP, which we studied, were not associated with both the extent of coronary atherosclerosis or MI.
Files in This Item:
T200404348.pdf Download
DOI
10.3349/ymj.2004.45.3.428
Appears in Collections:
1. College of Medicine (의과대학) > Research Institute (부설연구소) > 1. Journal Papers
1. College of Medicine (의과대학) > Dept. of Internal Medicine (내과학교실) > 1. Journal Papers
Yonsei Authors
Ko, Young Guk(고영국) ORCID logo https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7748-5788
Park, Sung Ha(박성하) ORCID logo https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5362-478X
Park, Hyun Young(박현영)
Shim, Won Heum(심원흠)
Jang, Yang Soo(장양수) ORCID logo https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2169-3112
URI
https://ir.ymlib.yonsei.ac.kr/handle/22282913/112935
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