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Increased inflammation, reduced plasma phospholipid eicosapentaenoic acid and reduced antioxidant potential of treated hypertensive patients with metabolic syndrome

Authors
 Min-Jeong Shin  ;  Eugene Shim  ;  Borum Kang  ;  Sungha Park  ;  Sang-Hak Lee  ;  Chi Young Shim  ;  Eunju Park  ;  Namsik Chung 
Citation
 YONSEI MEDICAL JOURNAL, Vol.50(6) : 757-763, 2009 
Journal Title
YONSEI MEDICAL JOURNAL
ISSN
 0513-5796 
Issue Date
2009
MeSH
Adiponectin/blood ; Age Factors ; Antihypertensive Agents/therapeutic use ; Antioxidants/metabolism* ; Body Mass Index ; Eicosapentaenoic Acid/blood* ; Female ; Humans ; Hypertension/blood* ; Hypertension/drug therapy ; Hypertension/immunology* ; Inflammation/immunology* ; Intercellular Adhesion Molecule-1/blood ; Interleukin-6/blood ; Male ; Metabolic Syndrome/blood ; Metabolic Syndrome/complications* ; Metabolic Syndrome/immunology ; Middle Aged
Keywords
Metabolic syndrome X ; antioxidants ; cytokines ; eicosapentaenoic acid ; hypertension ; oxidative stress
Abstract
PURPOSE: In the present study, we tested whether the presence of metabolic syndrome (MetS) would worsen the features of inflammation, plasma omega 3 fatty acid levels and antioxidant potential in treated hypertensive patients.

MATERIALS AND METHODS: TWO GROUPS WERE CLASSIFIED BY THE COMPONENTS OF METS: a reference group of treated hypertensive subjects: hypertension (HTN) group (n = 39) and with more than two additional MetS components: HTN with Mets group (n = 40). We further compared the parameters between HTN group and HTN with MetS group.

RESULTS: The results showed that age (p < 0.001) and body mass index (BMI) (p < 0.001) were significantly different between HTN group and HTN with MetS group. Age- and BMI-adjusted total radical trapping antioxidant potential (TRAP) (p < 0.01) was significantly lower, whereas age- and BMI-adjusted CD (p < 0.05) and interleukin (IL) 6 (p < 0.05) were significantly higher in HTN with MetS group than in HTN group. Moreover, HTN with MetS group had significantly lower levels of age- and BMI-adjusted plasma phospholipid eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA) than HTN group (p < 0.05). On the other hand, the levels of age- and BMI-adjusted intracellular cell adhesion molecule-1 (ICAM-1), adiponectin and high molecular weight (HMW)-adiponectin were not significantly different between the groups.

CONCLUSION: In conclusion, our results showed increased inflammatory marker, reduced antioxidant potential and EPA levels in treated hypertensive patients in the presence of MetS, suggesting the importance of changes of therapeutic lifestyle to modify the features of MetS.
Files in This Item:
T200905281.pdf Download
DOI
10.3349/ymj.2009.50.6.757
Appears in Collections:
1. College of Medicine (의과대학) > Dept. of Internal Medicine (내과학교실) > 1. Journal Papers
Yonsei Authors
Park, Sung Ha(박성하) ORCID logo https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5362-478X
Shim, Chi Young(심지영) ORCID logo https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6136-0136
Lee, Sang Hak(이상학) ORCID logo https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4535-3745
Chung, Nam Sik(정남식)
URI
https://ir.ymlib.yonsei.ac.kr/handle/22282913/105828
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