한국형 공황장애 약물치료 알고리듬, 2008 : 초기치료전략

Abstract

The Korean Association of Anxiety Disorders developed a Korean treatment algorithm for panic disorder to help clinicians make treatment decisions. This study investigated a consensus about initial treatment strategies as part of developing a medication algorithm for panic disorders in Korea. Methods：Based on current treatment algorithms published by the American Psychiatric Association, the National Institute for Clinical Excellence,

and the Canadian Psychiatric Association, we developed questionnaires about initial treatment strategies for patients with panic disorder. Fifty-four experts in panic disorder answered the questionnaires. We classified

expert opinions into three categories (first-, second-, and third-line treatment strategies) by χ2 tests. Results：Antidepressants and anxiolytics were recommended as first-line strategies for the initial treatment of panic disorder. A combination of medical treatment and cognitive-behavioral therapy was also recommended for more severe cases. Paroxetine, escitalopram, alprazolam, and clonazepam were preferred from among many anti-panic drugs. The mean starting dose of anti-panic drugs in the initial treatment for panic disorder was relatively lower than that for such other psychiatric illnesses as major depressive disorder. Conclusion：These results, reflecting recent studies and clinical experiences, may provide guidelines about initial treatment strategies for panic disorder.