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환기보조 받는 중환자에서 병상머리 올림 프로토콜 적용이 임상 경과와 경장영양공급에 미치는 효과

Other Titles
 Implementation of the Head of Bed (HOB) Elevation Protocol on Clinical and Nutritional Outcomes in Critically Ill Patients with Mechanical Ventilator Support 
Authors
 라세희  ;  이호선  ;  고신옥  ;  이현심  ;  나성원 
Citation
 Korean Journal of Critical Care Medicine, Vol.26(3) : 128-133, 2011 
Journal Title
Korean Journal of Critical Care Medicine
ISSN
 1229-4802 
Issue Date
2011
Keywords
enteral nutrition ; head of bed elevation ; oxygenation ; protocol ; ventilator-associated pneumonia.
Abstract
BACKGROUND: Although head of bed (HOB) elevation is an important strategy to prevent ventilator associated pneumonia (VAP), some observational studies have reported that the application of the semi-recumbent position was lower in patients receiving mechanical ventilator support. We performed this study to assess the effect of implementation of the HOB elevation protocol in the intensive care unit (ICU) on clinical and nutritional outcomes. METHODS: We developed a HOB elevation protocol including a flow chart to determine whether the HOB of newly admitted patients to ICU could be elevated. We measured the level of HOB elevation in patients with mechanical ventilator twice a day and 2 days a week for 5 weeks before and after the implementation of the protocol, respectively. Hemodynamic, respiratory and nutritional data were also collected, resulting in 251 observations from 35 patients and 467 observations from 66 patients before and after implementation. RESULTS: After implementing the protocol, the level of HOB elevation (16.7 +/- 9.9 vs. 23.6 +/-1 2.9, p < 0.0001) and observations of HOB elevation > 30degrees increased significantly (34 vs. 151, p < 0.0001). There was no significant difference in the incidence of VAP. Arterial oxygen tension/fraction of inspired oxygen ratio improved (229 +/- 115 vs. 262 +/- 129, p = 0.02). Mean arterial blood pressure decreased after the implementation of the protocol, but remained within the normal limits. Calorie intake from tube feeding increased significantly (672 +/- 649 vs. 798 +/- 670, p = 0.021) and the events of high gastric residual volume (> 100 ml) occurred less frequently after implementing the protocol (50% vs. 17%, p = 0.001) CONCLUSIONS: Implementation of the protocol for HOB elevation could improve the level of HOB elevation, oxygenation parameter and enteral nutrition delivery
Files in This Item:
T201193884.pdf Download
DOI
10.4266/kjccm.2011.26.3.128
Appears in Collections:
1. College of Medicine (의과대학) > Dept. of Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine (마취통증의학교실) > 1. Journal Papers
Yonsei Authors
Koh, Shin Ok(고신옥)
Na, Sungwon(나성원) ORCID logo https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1170-8042
Na, Se Hee(라세희) ORCID logo https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4208-0769
URI
https://ir.ymlib.yonsei.ac.kr/handle/22282913/95272
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