Effects of music therapy on mood in stroke patients

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Authors: Dong Soo Kim ; Yoon Ghil Park ; Jung Hwa Choi ; Sang-Hee Im ; Kang Jae Jung ; Young A Cha ; Chul Oh Jung ; Yeo Hoon Yoon

MeSH: Adult ; Affect/physiology* ; Anxiety/therapy ; Depression/therapy ; Female ; Humans ; Male ; Middle Aged ; Music Therapy* ; Stroke/psychology* ; Treatment Outcome

Abstract: PURPOSE: To investigate the effects of music therapy on depressive mood and anxiety in post-stroke patients and evaluate satisfaction levels of patients and caregivers.

MATERIALS AND METHODS: Eighteen post-stroke patients, within six months of onset and mini mental status examination score of over 20, participated in this study. Patients were divided into music and control groups. The experimental group participated in the music therapy program for four weeks. Psychological status was evaluated with the Beck Anxiety Inventory (BAI) and Beck Depression Inventory (BDI) before and after music therapy. Satisfaction with music therapy was evaluated by a questionnaire.

RESULTS: BAI and BDI scores showed a greater decrease in the music group than the control group after music therapy, but only the decrease of BDI scores were statistically significant (p=0.048). Music therapy satisfaction in patients and caregivers was affirmative.

CONCLUSION: Music therapy has a positive effect on mood in post-stroke patients and may be beneficial for mood improvement with stroke. These results are encouraging, but further studies are needed in this field.