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한국형 양극성 장애 약물치료 알고리듬 2010: 총론

Other Titles
 Korean Medication Algorithm for Bipolar Disorder 2010: Introduction 
Authors
 민경준  ;  박원명  ;  윤보현  ;  김 원  ;  김병수  ;  이정구  ;  주연호  ;  서정석  ;  이 은  ;  안용민  ;  신영철  ;  우영섭  ;  전덕인 
Citation
 Korean Journal of Psychopharmacology (대한정신약물학회지), Vol.22(3) : 142-153, 2011 
Journal Title
Korean Journal of Psychopharmacology(대한정신약물학회지)
ISSN
 1017-5717 
Issue Date
2011
Abstract
OBJECTIVE: Psychopharmacological treatment of bipolar disorder is quite complex because of its clinical features of different episodes and various course. We published Korean Medication Algorithm Project for Bipolar Disorder (KMAP-BP) in 2002, that appeared to be helpful in clinical situation by feasibility study in 2005, and revised KMAP-BP in 2006. New papers in which some drugs are effective in treating bipolar disorder have been published, and the demand for revision of KMAP-BP are increased. METHODS: The questionnaire was sent to 94 experts, 65 of whom replied. It was composed of 40 questions about clinical situations, and each question includes various sub-items. Based on KMAP-BP 2006 and new data, some questions sub-items are amended. Safety issues and consideration on special populations were added in this revision. Each option was categorized on three parts (the first-line, the second-line, or the third-line) by its 95% confidence interval. RESULTS: In acute manic episode, even though it is euphoric, mixed, or psychotic, combination of a mood stabilizer (MS) with an atypical antipsychotic (AAP) is recommended as first-line strategy. Mood stabilizer monotherapy is first-line in hypomanic episode. Among the mood stabilizers, valproic acid and lithium are selected as first-line. Monotherapy with mood stabilizer is recommended in mild to moderate bipolar depression. However, triple combination of a mood stabilizer, an atypical antipsychotic and an antidepressant (AD), is the first-line strategy in non-psychotic severe depression. Also combination of MS and AAP (MS+AAP) and combination of MS and AD (MS+AD) are recommended as first-line. In psychotic bipolar depression, combination of MS, AAP, and AD (MS+AAP+AD), combination of MS and AAP (MS+AAP), and combination of AAP and AD (AAP+AD) are first-line strategies. In bipolar depression, lithium, lamotrigine, and valproic acid are selected as first-line mood stabilizer, and quetiapine, olanzapine and aripiprazole are preferred antipsychotics. Bupropion and (es)citalopram are first-line antidepressant in moderated depression, and (es)citalopram, bupropion, and paroxetine are recommended as firstline in severe depression. Preferred strategy for rapid cycling patients is combination of MS with AAP. In maintenance treatment, combination of MS with AAP and monotherapy of MS are recommended as first-line. CONCLUSION: In treating bipolar disorder, even the first step of treatment, consensus of experts are changed from our studies in 2002 and 2006. This medication algorithm, with some limitations, may reflect the clinical practice and recent researches.
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Appears in Collections:
1. College of Medicine (의과대학) > Dept. of Psychiatry (정신과학교실) > 1. Journal Papers
Yonsei Authors
Lee, Eun(이은) ORCID logo https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7462-0144
URI
https://ir.ymlib.yonsei.ac.kr/handle/22282913/93688
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