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High level of preoperative carbohydrate antigen 19-9 is a poor survival predictor in gastric cancer

Authors
 A Ra Choi  ;  Jun Chul Park  ;  Jie-Hyun Kim  ;  Sung Kwan Shin  ;  Sang Kil Lee  ;  Yong Chan Lee  ;  Jae Bock Chung 
Citation
 WORLD JOURNAL OF GASTROENTEROLOGY, Vol.19(32) : 5302-5308, 2013 
Journal Title
WORLD JOURNAL OF GASTROENTEROLOGY
ISSN
 1007-9327 
Issue Date
2013
MeSH
Adult ; Aged ; Aged, 80 and over ; CA-19-9 Antigen/analysis* ; Chi-Square Distribution ; Disease-Free Survival ; Female ; Humans ; Kaplan-Meier Estimate ; Male ; Middle Aged ; Multivariate Analysis ; Neoplasm Staging ; Proportional Hazards Models ; Retrospective Studies ; Risk Factors ; Stomach Neoplasms/blood ; Stomach Neoplasms/immunology* ; Stomach Neoplasms/mortality ; Stomach Neoplasms/surgery ; Time Factors ; Treatment Outcome ; Up-Regulation
Keywords
Carbohydrate antigen 19-9 ; Disease-free survival ; Gastric cancer ; Overall survival
Abstract
AIM: To assess the clinical significance and the prognostic value of preoperative serum carbohydrate antigen 19-9 (CA 19-9) level in gastric cancer.

METHODS: Between January 2005 and December 2006, 1960 patients underwent surgery for histologically confirmed gastric cancer. Of these, 163 patients had elevated serum levels of CA 19-9 preoperatively, and 1628 patients had normal serum levels of CA 19-9 preoperatively. For this study, 325 patients were selected from the group of 1628 patients by age, sex, and cancer stage to serve as controls. Statistically significant differences in survival rates were calculated using the log-rank test. A P value less than 0.05 was considered statistically significant and was determined using SAS software.

RESULTS: The baseline characteristics showed some differences between the two groups with regard to histology. Overall survival (OS) in the elevated and non-elevated group was 37.90 and 68.67 mo, respectively (P < 0.001). N stage (P = 0.001) was a significant predictor of disease-free survival by multivariate analysis. Also, N stage (P < 0.001), and the presence of peritoneal metastasis (P < 0.001) remained independent factors in predicting OS by multivariate analysis. Additionally, preoperative serum CA 19-9 levels were significantly associated with OS in univariate (P = 0.009) and multivariate (P = 0.021) analyses.

CONCLUSION: Serum CA 19-9 can be considered an independent prognostic factor in predicting OS in patients anticipating surgery for gastric cancer.
Files in This Item:
T201303136.pdf Download
DOI
10.3748/wjg.v19.i32.5302
Appears in Collections:
1. College of Medicine (의과대학) > Dept. of Internal Medicine (내과학교실) > 1. Journal Papers
Yonsei Authors
Kim, Jie-Hyun(김지현) ORCID logo https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9198-3326
Park, Jun Chul(박준철) ORCID logo https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8018-0010
Shin, Sung Kwan(신성관) ORCID logo https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5466-1400
Lee, Sang Kil(이상길) ORCID logo https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0721-0364
Lee, Yong Chan(이용찬) ORCID logo https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8800-6906
Chung, Jae Bock(정재복)
URI
https://ir.ymlib.yonsei.ac.kr/handle/22282913/87835
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