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Reliability and validity of the Korean version of the Eating and Drinking Ability Classification System in children with cerebral palsy

Other Titles
 뇌성마비 소아에서 한글판 먹기와 마시기 기능 분류 시스템의 신뢰도 및 타당도 조사 
Authors
 황상원 
College
 College of Medicine (의과대학) 
Department
 Dept. of Rehabilitation Medicine (재활의학교실) 
Degree
석사
Issue Date
2025-02
Abstract
AIM The objective of this study is to assess the reliability and validity of the Korean version of Eating and Drinking Ability Classification System (EDACS) for pediatric cerebral palsy (CP). METHOD The reliability of the Korean-translated version of EDACS was examined using weighted kappa (κ) among a cohort of 40 children with CP. This evaluation involved a physician in pediatric rehabilitation, a speech therapist, and the caregiver of the subjects. The correlation of EDACS was assessed by comparing it with other functional classification systems, such as Functional Oral Intake System (FOIS), Gross Motor Function Classification System (GMFCS), Manual Ability Classification System (MACS), and Communication Function Classification System (CFCS), through Kendall’s tau-b (Kτ). RESULTS In the evaluation of each level and level of assistance in EDACS, there was almost perfect agreement between a physician and a speech-language therapist (κ = 0.940, 0.919). Substantial agreement was observed between the physician and the caregiver (κ = 0.618, 0.592), and a moderate agreement between the speech therapist and the caregiver (κ = 0.557, 0.556). Intra-rater reliability was consistently at an almost perfect across all comparisons. Additionally, moderate or high correlation with level of EDACS was found in FOIS (Kτ = -0.863), GMFCS (Kτ = 0.656), MACS (Kτ = 0.720), and CFCS (Kτ = 0.616). CONCLUSION In the context of pediatric patients with CP, the Korean version of EDACS shows significant consistency among professionals, including a physician and a speech therapist, as well as their caregivers who contributed to the evaluation. EDACS shows strong support for effectively communicating dietary levels in children with CP, thereby enhancing its clinical utility. Furthermore, it demonstrates notable correlation when compared to other functional classification systems for CP.

본 연구는 소아 뇌성마비(CP)를 위한 한국어판 먹기와 마시기 시스템(Eating and Drinking Ability Classification System, EDACS)의 신뢰도와 타당도를 평가하는 것을 목적으로 하였다. 이를 위해 40명의 뇌성마비 아동을 대상으로 소아 재활 전문의, 언어치료사, 보호자가 참여하여 한국어로 번역된 EDACS의 신뢰도를 가중 카파 계수(κ)로 분석하였다. EDACS와 기능적 구강 섭취 척도(FOIS), 대동작 기능 분류 체계 (GMFCS), 손 기능 분류 체계 (MACS), 의사소통 기능 분류 체계 (CFCS) 간의 상관관계는 Kendall의 타우-b (Kτ)를 사용하여 평가되었다. 그 결과, EDACS의 각 단계 및 독립성 평가에서 소아 재활 전문의와 언어치료사 간 거의 완벽한 수준의 일치도(κ = 0.940, 0.919)가 확인되었으며, 의사와 보호자 간에는 상당한 일치도(κ = 0.618, 0.592), 언어치료사와 보호자 간에는 중간 수준의 일치도(κ = 0.557, 0.556)가 나타났다. 또한, 평가자 내 신뢰도는 모든 비교에서 거의 완벽한 수준을 유지하였다. EDACS와 FOIS(Kτ = -0.863), GMFCS(Kτ = 0.656), MACS(Kτ = 0.720), CFCS(Kτ = 0.616) 간에는 중간에서 높은 수준의 상관관계가 나타났다. 이와 같은 결과는 한국어판 EDACS가 소아 재활 전문의, 언어치료사, 보호자 간의 일관성을 바탕으로 소아 뇌성마비 아동의 식이 수준을 효과적으로 전달하는 임상적 유용성이 높음을 시사하며, 다른 기능적 분류 시스템들과의 유의미한 상관 관계를 통해 그 타당성 또한 입증되었음을 보여준다.
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Appears in Collections:
1. College of Medicine (의과대학) > Dept. of Rehabilitation Medicine (재활의학교실) > 2. Thesis
Yonsei Authors
Hwang, Sang Won(황상원) ORCID logo https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3651-2895
URI
https://ir.ymlib.yonsei.ac.kr/handle/22282913/210577
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