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The role of SIRT3 in mitochondrial dysfunction and tubular injury under diabetic conditions

Other Titles
 λ‹Ήλ‡¨λ³‘μ„± 세뇨관 μ†μƒμ—μ„œ λ―Έν† μ½˜λ“œλ¦¬μ•„ λŒ€μ‚¬μ— λ―ΈμΉ˜λŠ” SIRT3의 μ—­ν•  
Authors
 κΉ€μž¬μ˜ 
College
 College of Medicine (μ˜κ³ΌλŒ€ν•™) 
Department
 Dept. of Internal Medicine (내과학ꡐ싀) 
Degree
박사
Issue Date
2024-02
Abstract
Objectives: Oxidative stress and mitochondrial dysfunction are key factors inducing diabetic nephropathy. SIRT3, a potent deacetylase, has been found to regulate mitochondrial activity and cell survival. However, whether SIRT3 is involved in the process of diabetic nephropathy development is not well-known. In this study, the role of SIRT3 in diabetes-induced tubular injury was investigated. In addition, the effect of viniferin treatment, which induces SIRT3 upregulation, on the improvement of tubular injury was assessed. Methods: In vitro, NRK-52E cells treated with transforming growth factor-𝛽 (TGF-Ξ²) were compared with controls after SIRT3-targeted lentivirus transfection and viniferin treatment to evaluate the effect of SIRT3 overexpression. In vivo, db/db mice were employed as the type 2 diabetes model, while unilateral nephrectomized C57BL/6 mice were subjected to intraperitoneal streptozotocin injection (UNXSTZ) to serve as the type 1 diabetes model. For the control groups, db/m mice were used as the control for the type 2 diabetes model, while C57BL/6 mice were employed as the control for the type 1 diabetes model. Viniferin was administered via osmotic pumps for a duration of 9 weeks in the db/db mice and 4 weeks in the UNXSTZ mice. Mitochondrial isolated SIRT3 expression, mitochondrial dynamics and morphology, cell injury markers, and histological manifestations were examined. Results: In NRK-52E cells, treatment with TGF-Ξ² resulted in a notable reduction in SIRT3 expression. Concurrently, there was an increase in the production of intracellular reactive oxygen species, along with a decrease in mitochondrial mass, integrity, and respiration. In addition, an increase in fibrotic markers and apoptotic cell death indices were also observed in TGF-Ξ²-treated NRK-52E cells. These alterations were accompanied by decreased expressions of PGC-1Ξ± and p-AMPK. Mitochondrial dynamics and cell injury were ameliorated with lentiviral transfection-induced SIRT3 overexpression. Similar positive effects were observed when SIRT3 was up-regulated through viniferin treatment. In the kidneys of db/db and UNXSTZ mice, diabetes induced the downregulation of SIRT3, resulting in increased cellular oxidative stress and decreased expressions of genes related to mitochondrial dynamics, and led to cell injury. SIRT3 upregulation through viniferin treatment effectively alleviated these alterations and led to reduced serum creatinine and albuminuria levels. Additionally, tubular degeneration and fibrotic remodeling in diabetic kidney tissues were notably ameliorated as a result of viniferin treatment. Conclusions: This study provides evidence that SIRT3 plays a crucial role in preserving mitochondrial integrity and function in kidney tubular cells under diabetic conditions. Furthermore, the findings suggest that viniferin may hold promise as a potential therapeutic for improving diabetes-induced tubulopathy due to its ability to up-regulate SIRT3 expression.
λ°°κ²½: λ―Έν† μ½˜λ“œλ¦¬μ•„ κΈ°λŠ₯ μž₯애와 ν™œμ„± μ‚°μ†Œμ˜ μ¦κ°€λŠ” 당뇨병성 신증을 μœ λ°œν•˜λŠ” μ£Όμš” μš”μΈμœΌλ‘œ μ•Œλ €μ Έ μžˆλ‹€. νƒˆμ•„μ„Έν‹Έν™” νš¨μ†ŒμΈ SIRT3λŠ” λ―Έν† μ½˜λ“œλ¦¬μ•„ ν™œλ™μ„ μ‘°μ ˆν•˜κ³  세포 생쑴에 μ€‘μš”ν•œ 역할을 ν•˜λŠ” κ²ƒμœΌλ‘œ λ°ν˜€μ§„ λ°” μžˆμœΌλ‚˜, 당뇨병성 신증 λ°œμƒ κ³Όμ • μžˆμ–΄ SIRT3의 역할은 μ •ν™•νžˆ μ•Œλ €μ Έ μžˆμ§€ μ•Šλ‹€. λ³Έ μ—°κ΅¬λŠ” λ‹Ήλ‡¨λ³‘μœΌλ‘œ μΈν•œ 세뇨관 μ†μƒμ—μ„œ SIRT3의 역할을 규λͺ…ν•˜κ³ , 당뇨병성 세뇨관 μ†μƒμ—μ„œ SIRT3의 λ°œν˜„ 증가λ₯Ό μœ λ„ν•˜λŠ” viniferin 치료의 잠재적 치료 효과λ₯Ό ν™•μΈν•˜λŠ” 것을 λͺ©ν‘œλ‘œ ν•œλ‹€. 방법: λ Œν‹°λ°”μ΄λŸ¬μŠ€ ν˜•μ§ˆ μ£Όμž… 및 viniferin 처리둜 SIRT3의 λ°œν˜„μ„ μ¦κ°€μ‹œμΌœ, transforming growth factor-Ξ² (TGF-Ξ²)둜 자극된 NRK-52E μ„Έν¬μ—μ„œ SIRT3 κ³Όλ°œν˜„μ˜ 영ν–₯을 ν‰κ°€ν•˜μ˜€λ‹€. 동물 μ‹€ν—˜μœΌλ‘œ db/db 생μ₯λ₯Ό 제2ν˜• 당뇨병 λͺ¨λΈλ‘œ, 일츑 μ‹ μž₯ 절제술과 볡강 λ‚΄ μŠ€νŠΈλ ™ν† μ‘°ν† μ‹  주사λ₯Ό 받은 C57BL/6 생μ₯(UNXSTZ)λ₯Ό 제1ν˜• 당뇨병 λͺ¨λΈλ‘œ μ‚¬μš©ν•˜μ˜€λ‹€. μ‚Όνˆ¬μ•• νŽŒν”„λ₯Ό μ΄μš©ν•˜μ—¬ viniferin을 db/db μ₯μ— 9μ£Ό, UNXSTZ μ₯μ— 4μ£Ό λ™μ•ˆ νˆ¬μ—¬ν•˜μ˜€μœΌλ©°, 세뇨관 λ―Έν† μ½˜λ“œλ¦¬μ•„ SIRT3의 λ°œν˜„, λ―Έν† μ½˜λ“œλ¦¬μ•„ κΈ°λŠ₯ 및 ν˜•νƒœ, 그리고 세포 손상과 쑰직학적 λ³€ν™”λ₯Ό κ΄€μ°°ν•˜μ˜€λ‹€. κ²°κ³Ό: NRK-52E 세포λ₯Ό TGF-β둜 μ²˜λ¦¬ν•œ κ²°κ³Ό SIRT3 λ°œν˜„μ΄ ν˜„μ €ν•˜κ²Œ κ°μ†Œν•˜μ˜€κ³ , 이와 μ—°κ΄€λ˜μ–΄ 세포 λ‚΄ ν™œμ„± μ‚°μ†Œμ˜ 생성이 μ¦κ°€ν•˜κ³  λ―Έν† μ½˜λ“œλ¦¬μ•„μ˜ 손상과 κΈ°λŠ₯ μ €ν•˜κ°€ λ°œμƒν•˜λŠ” ν•œνŽΈ λ―Έν† μ½˜λ“œλ¦¬μ•„ 호흑이 κ°μ†Œν•˜μ˜€λ‹€. λ˜ν•œ TGF-β둜 μ²˜λ¦¬ν•œ NRK-52E μ„Έν¬μ—μ„œ μ„¬μœ ν™”μ™€ 세포 μ‚¬λ©Έμ˜ 증가도 ν•¨κ»˜ κ΄€μ°°λ˜μ—ˆλ‹€. μ΄λŸ¬ν•œ λ³€ν™”λŠ” p-AMPK 및 PGC-1α의 λ°œν˜„ κ°μ†Œμ™€ λ™λ°˜λ˜μ—ˆλ‹€. λ Œν‹°λ°”μ΄λŸ¬μŠ€ ν˜•μ§ˆ μ£Όμž…μœΌλ‘œ SIRT3λ₯Ό κ³Όλ°œν˜„ μ‹œμΌ°μ„ λ•Œ, λ―Έν† μ½˜λ“œλ¦¬μ•„ λŒ€μ‚¬ 및 세포 손상이 κ°œμ„ λ˜μ—ˆλ‹€. λ§ˆμ°¬κ°€μ§€λ‘œ viniferin νˆ¬μ—¬λ₯Ό 톡해 SIRT3의 λ°œν˜„μ„ μœ λ„ν•˜λŠ” κ²½μš°μ—λ„ μœ μ‚¬ν•œ νš¨κ³Όκ°€ κ΄€μ°°λ˜μ—ˆλ‹€. 동물 μ‹€ν—˜μ—μ„œ, db/db 및 UNXSTZ 생μ₯ μ‹ μž₯ 쑰직의 SIRT3 λ°œν˜„ κ°μ†Œκ°€ ν™•μΈλ˜μ—ˆκ³  세포 μ‚°ν™” 슀트레슀의 증가와 λ―Έν† μ½˜λ“œλ¦¬μ•„ μ—­ν•™κ³Ό κ΄€λ ¨λœ μœ μ „μžμ˜ λ°œν˜„ κ°μ†Œ 및 세포 손상이 ν™•μΈλ˜μ—ˆλ‹€. Viniferin νˆ¬μ—¬μ— λ”°λ₯Έ SIRT3 κ³Όλ°œν˜„μ΄ μ΄λŸ¬ν•œ λ‹Ήλ‡¨λ³‘μœΌλ‘œ μΈν•œ λ³€ν™”λ₯Ό μ™„ν™”ν•˜λŠ” ν•œνŽΈ, 혈청 ν¬λ ˆμ•„ν‹°λ‹Œ 및 μ•ŒλΆ€λ―Όλ‡¨ 수치의 κ°μ†Œλ₯Ό μœ λ„ν•¨μ΄ ν•¨κ»˜ κ΄€μ°°λ˜μ—ˆλ‹€. λ˜ν•œ viniferin 치료 κ²°κ³Ό μ‹ μž₯ μ‘°μ§μ—μ„œ λ‹Ήλ‡¨λ³‘μœΌλ‘œ μΈν•œ 세뇨관 손상 및 κ°„μ§ˆ μ„¬μœ ν™”κ°€ ν˜„μ €ν•˜κ²Œ κ²½κ°λ˜μ—ˆλ‹€. κ²°λ‘ : μ΄μƒμ˜ κ²°κ³Όλ₯Ό 톡해 당뇨병성 세뇨관 손상에 μžˆμ–΄μ„œ SIRT3κ°€ μ‹ μž₯ 세뇨관 μ„Έν¬μ˜ λ―Έν† μ½˜λ“œλ¦¬μ•„ λŒ€μ‚¬ 및 κΈ°λŠ₯ μœ μ§€μ— 관여함을 ν™•μΈν•˜μ˜€λ‹€. λ˜ν•œ, viniferin이 SIRT3 λ°œν˜„μ˜ 상ν–₯ μ‘°μ ˆμ„ 톡해 당뇨병 유발 세뇨관 손상을 κ°œμ„ ν•  수 μžˆλŠ” 잠재적 치료제의 κ°€λŠ₯성을 μ§€λ‹˜μ„ ν™•μΈν•˜μ˜€λ‹€.
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1. College of Medicine (μ˜κ³ΌλŒ€ν•™) > Dept. of Internal Medicine (내과학ꡐ싀) > 3. Dissertation
Yonsei Authors
Kim, Jae Young(κΉ€μž¬μ˜)
URI
https://ir.ymlib.yonsei.ac.kr/handle/22282913/204958
μ‚¬μ„œμ—κ²Œ μ•Œλ¦¬κΈ°
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