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The role of SIRT3 in mitochondrial dysfunction and tubular injury under diabetic conditions
DC Field | Value | Language |
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dc.contributor.author | κΉμ¬μ | - |
dc.date.accessioned | 2025-04-18T05:06:28Z | - |
dc.date.available | 2025-04-18T05:06:28Z | - |
dc.date.issued | 2024-02 | - |
dc.identifier.uri | https://ir.ymlib.yonsei.ac.kr/handle/22282913/204958 | - |
dc.description.abstract | Objectives: Oxidative stress and mitochondrial dysfunction are key factors inducing diabetic nephropathy. SIRT3, a potent deacetylase, has been found to regulate mitochondrial activity and cell survival. However, whether SIRT3 is involved in the process of diabetic nephropathy development is not well-known. In this study, the role of SIRT3 in diabetes-induced tubular injury was investigated. In addition, the effect of viniferin treatment, which induces SIRT3 upregulation, on the improvement of tubular injury was assessed. Methods: In vitro, NRK-52E cells treated with transforming growth factor-π½ (TGF-Ξ²) were compared with controls after SIRT3-targeted lentivirus transfection and viniferin treatment to evaluate the effect of SIRT3 overexpression. In vivo, db/db mice were employed as the type 2 diabetes model, while unilateral nephrectomized C57BL/6 mice were subjected to intraperitoneal streptozotocin injection (UNXSTZ) to serve as the type 1 diabetes model. For the control groups, db/m mice were used as the control for the type 2 diabetes model, while C57BL/6 mice were employed as the control for the type 1 diabetes model. Viniferin was administered via osmotic pumps for a duration of 9 weeks in the db/db mice and 4 weeks in the UNXSTZ mice. Mitochondrial isolated SIRT3 expression, mitochondrial dynamics and morphology, cell injury markers, and histological manifestations were examined. Results: In NRK-52E cells, treatment with TGF-Ξ² resulted in a notable reduction in SIRT3 expression. Concurrently, there was an increase in the production of intracellular reactive oxygen species, along with a decrease in mitochondrial mass, integrity, and respiration. In addition, an increase in fibrotic markers and apoptotic cell death indices were also observed in TGF-Ξ²-treated NRK-52E cells. These alterations were accompanied by decreased expressions of PGC-1Ξ± and p-AMPK. Mitochondrial dynamics and cell injury were ameliorated with lentiviral transfection-induced SIRT3 overexpression. Similar positive effects were observed when SIRT3 was up-regulated through viniferin treatment. In the kidneys of db/db and UNXSTZ mice, diabetes induced the downregulation of SIRT3, resulting in increased cellular oxidative stress and decreased expressions of genes related to mitochondrial dynamics, and led to cell injury. SIRT3 upregulation through viniferin treatment effectively alleviated these alterations and led to reduced serum creatinine and albuminuria levels. Additionally, tubular degeneration and fibrotic remodeling in diabetic kidney tissues were notably ameliorated as a result of viniferin treatment. Conclusions: This study provides evidence that SIRT3 plays a crucial role in preserving mitochondrial integrity and function in kidney tubular cells under diabetic conditions. Furthermore, the findings suggest that viniferin may hold promise as a potential therapeutic for improving diabetes-induced tubulopathy due to its ability to up-regulate SIRT3 expression. λ°°κ²½: λ―Έν μ½λ리μ κΈ°λ₯ μ₯μ μ νμ± μ°μμ μ¦κ°λ λΉλ¨λ³μ± μ μ¦μ μ λ°νλ μ£Όμ μμΈμΌλ‘ μλ €μ Έ μλ€. νμμΈνΈν ν¨μμΈ SIRT3λ λ―Έν μ½λ리μ νλμ μ‘°μ νκ³ μΈν¬ μμ‘΄μ μ€μν μν μ νλ κ²μΌλ‘ λ°νμ§ λ° μμΌλ, λΉλ¨λ³μ± μ μ¦ λ°μ κ³Όμ μμ΄ SIRT3μ μν μ μ νν μλ €μ Έ μμ§ μλ€. λ³Έ μ°κ΅¬λ λΉλ¨λ³μΌλ‘ μΈν μΈλ¨κ΄ μμμμ SIRT3μ μν μ κ·λͺ νκ³ , λΉλ¨λ³μ± μΈλ¨κ΄ μμμμ SIRT3μ λ°ν μ¦κ°λ₯Ό μ λνλ viniferin μΉλ£μ μ μ¬μ μΉλ£ ν¨κ³Όλ₯Ό νμΈνλ κ²μ λͺ©νλ‘ νλ€. λ°©λ²: λ ν°λ°μ΄λ¬μ€ νμ§ μ£Όμ λ° viniferin μ²λ¦¬λ‘ SIRT3μ λ°νμ μ¦κ°μμΌ, transforming growth factor-Ξ² (TGF-Ξ²)λ‘ μκ·Ήλ NRK-52E μΈν¬μμ SIRT3 κ³Όλ°νμ μν₯μ νκ°νμλ€. λλ¬Ό μ€νμΌλ‘ db/db μμ₯λ₯Ό μ 2ν λΉλ¨λ³ λͺ¨λΈλ‘, μΌμΈ‘ μ μ₯ μ μ μ κ³Ό λ³΅κ° λ΄ μ€νΈλ ν μ‘°ν μ μ£Όμ¬λ₯Ό λ°μ C57BL/6 μμ₯(UNXSTZ)λ₯Ό μ 1ν λΉλ¨λ³ λͺ¨λΈλ‘ μ¬μ©νμλ€. μΌν¬μ ννλ₯Ό μ΄μ©νμ¬ viniferinμ db/db μ₯μ 9μ£Ό, UNXSTZ μ₯μ 4μ£Ό λμ ν¬μ¬νμμΌλ©°, μΈλ¨κ΄ λ―Έν μ½λ리μ SIRT3μ λ°ν, λ―Έν μ½λ리μ κΈ°λ₯ λ° νν, κ·Έλ¦¬κ³ μΈν¬ μμκ³Ό μ‘°μ§νμ λ³νλ₯Ό κ΄μ°°νμλ€. κ²°κ³Ό: NRK-52E μΈν¬λ₯Ό TGF-Ξ²λ‘ μ²λ¦¬ν κ²°κ³Ό SIRT3 λ°νμ΄ νμ νκ² κ°μνμκ³ , μ΄μ μ°κ΄λμ΄ μΈν¬ λ΄ νμ± μ°μμ μμ±μ΄ μ¦κ°νκ³ λ―Έν μ½λ리μμ μμκ³Ό κΈ°λ₯ μ νκ° λ°μνλ ννΈ λ―Έν μ½λ리μ νΈν‘μ΄ κ°μνμλ€. λν TGF-Ξ²λ‘ μ²λ¦¬ν NRK-52E μΈν¬μμ μ¬μ νμ μΈν¬ μ¬λ©Έμ μ¦κ°λ ν¨κ» κ΄μ°°λμλ€. μ΄λ¬ν λ³νλ p-AMPK λ° PGC-1Ξ±μ λ°ν κ°μμ λλ°λμλ€. λ ν°λ°μ΄λ¬μ€ νμ§ μ£Όμ μΌλ‘ SIRT3λ₯Ό κ³Όλ°ν μμΌ°μ λ, λ―Έν μ½λ리μ λμ¬ λ° μΈν¬ μμμ΄ κ°μ λμλ€. λ§μ°¬κ°μ§λ‘ viniferin ν¬μ¬λ₯Ό ν΅ν΄ SIRT3μ λ°νμ μ λνλ κ²½μ°μλ μ μ¬ν ν¨κ³Όκ° κ΄μ°°λμλ€. λλ¬Ό μ€νμμ, db/db λ° UNXSTZ μμ₯ μ μ₯ μ‘°μ§μ SIRT3 λ°ν κ°μκ° νμΈλμκ³ μΈν¬ μ°ν μ€νΈλ μ€μ μ¦κ°μ λ―Έν μ½λ리μ μνκ³Ό κ΄λ ¨λ μ μ μμ λ°ν κ°μ λ° μΈν¬ μμμ΄ νμΈλμλ€. Viniferin ν¬μ¬μ λ°λ₯Έ SIRT3 κ³Όλ°νμ΄ μ΄λ¬ν λΉλ¨λ³μΌλ‘ μΈν λ³νλ₯Ό μννλ ννΈ, νμ² ν¬λ μν°λ λ° μλΆλ―Όλ¨ μμΉμ κ°μλ₯Ό μ λν¨μ΄ ν¨κ» κ΄μ°°λμλ€. λν viniferin μΉλ£ κ²°κ³Ό μ μ₯ μ‘°μ§μμ λΉλ¨λ³μΌλ‘ μΈν μΈλ¨κ΄ μμ λ° κ°μ§ μ¬μ νκ° νμ νκ² κ²½κ°λμλ€. κ²°λ‘ : μ΄μμ κ²°κ³Όλ₯Ό ν΅ν΄ λΉλ¨λ³μ± μΈλ¨κ΄ μμμ μμ΄μ SIRT3κ° μ μ₯ μΈλ¨κ΄ μΈν¬μ λ―Έν μ½λ리μ λμ¬ λ° κΈ°λ₯ μ μ§μ κ΄μ¬ν¨μ νμΈνμλ€. λν, viniferinμ΄ SIRT3 λ°νμ μν₯ μ‘°μ μ ν΅ν΄ λΉλ¨λ³ μ λ° μΈλ¨κ΄ μμμ κ°μ ν μ μλ μ μ¬μ μΉλ£μ μ κ°λ₯μ±μ μ§λμ νμΈνμλ€. | - |
dc.description.statementOfResponsibility | open | - |
dc.publisher | μ°μΈλνκ΅ λνμ | - |
dc.rights | CC BY-NC-ND 2.0 KR | - |
dc.title | The role of SIRT3 in mitochondrial dysfunction and tubular injury under diabetic conditions | - |
dc.title.alternative | λΉλ¨λ³μ± μΈλ¨κ΄ μμμμ λ―Έν μ½λ리μ λμ¬μ λ―ΈμΉλ SIRT3μ μν | - |
dc.type | Thesis | - |
dc.contributor.college | College of Medicine (μκ³Όλν) | - |
dc.contributor.department | Dept. of Internal Medicine (λ΄κ³Όνκ΅μ€) | - |
dc.contributor.localId | A05901 | - |
dc.description.degree | λ°μ¬ | - |
dc.contributor.alternativeName | Kim, Jae Young | - |
dc.contributor.affiliatedAuthor | κΉμ¬μ | - |
dc.type.local | Dissertation | - |
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