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RSL1D1 knockdown induces ferroptosis and mediates ferrous iron accumulation in senescent cells by inhibiting FTH1 mRNA stability

Authors
 Yu Jin  ;  Lei Zhao  ;  Shuhao Wang  ;  Xianglan Zhang  ;  Jishu Quan  ;  Zhenhua Lin  ;  Junjie Piao 
Citation
 CARCINOGENESIS, Vol.44(2) : 129-142, 2023-02 
Journal Title
CARCINOGENESIS
ISSN
 0143-3334 
Issue Date
2023-02
MeSH
Cells, Cultured ; Cellular Senescence / genetics ; Ferroptosis* / genetics ; Humans ; Hydrogen Peroxide ; Iron / metabolism
Abstract
Iron metabolism plays an important role in maintaining cellular multiple biological functions. Dysfunction of iron homeostasis-maintaining systems was observed in many diseases, including cancer. Ribosomal L1 domain-containing 1 (RSL1D1) is an RNA-binding protein involved in multiple cellular processes, including cellular senescence, proliferation and apoptosis. However, the regulatory mechanism of RSL1D1 underlying cellular senescence and its biological process in colorectal cancer (CRC) is not clearly understood. Here, we report that RSL1D1 expression is downregulated by ubiquitin-mediated proteolysis in senescence-like CRC cells. RSL1D1, as an anti-senescence factor, is frequently upregulated in CRC, and elevated RSL1D1 prevents CRC cells from senescence-like phenotype, and correlated with poor prognosis of CRC patients. Knockdown of RSL1D1 inhibited cell proliferation, and induced cell cycle arrest and apoptosis. Notably, RSL1D1 plays important roles in regulating iron metabolism of cancer cells. In RSL1D1-knockdown cells, FTH1 expression was significantly decreased, while transferrin receptor 1 expression was increased, leading to intracellular ferrous iron accumulation, which subsequently promoted ferroptosis, indicated by the increased malondialdehyde and decreased GPX4 levels. Mechanically, RSL1D1 directly bounds with 3' untranslated region of FTH1 and subsequently promoted the mRNA stability. Moreover, RSL1D1-mediated downregulation of FTH1 was also observed in H2O2-induced senescence-like cancer cells. Taken together, these findings support RSL1D1 plays an important role in regulating intracellular iron homeostasis in CRC, and suggest that RSL1D1 could be a potential therapeutic target for cancer treatment. © The Author(s) 2023. Published by Oxford University Press. All rights reserved. For Permissions, please email: journals.permissions@oup.com.
Full Text
https://academic.oup.com/carcin/article/44/2/129/7076723
DOI
10.1093/carcin/bgad012
Appears in Collections:
2. College of Dentistry (치과대학) > Research Institute (부설연구소) > 1. Journal Papers
Yonsei Authors
Zhang, Xiang Lan(장향란)
URI
https://ir.ymlib.yonsei.ac.kr/handle/22282913/198464
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