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Effect of catch-up sleep on obesity in Korean adolescents: a nationwide cross-sectional study

Authors
 Youngha Choi  ;  Sujin Kim  ;  Myeongseob Lee  ;  Hae In Lee  ;  Kyungchul Song  ;  Junghwan Suh  ;  Hyun Wook Chae  ;  Ho-Seong Kim  ;  Ahreum Kwon 
Citation
 FRONTIERS IN PEDIATRICS, Vol.11 : 1213558, 2023-07 
Journal Title
FRONTIERS IN PEDIATRICS
Issue Date
2023-07
Keywords
adolescents ; catch-up sleep ; obesity ; overweight ; sleep deprivation ; sleep duration
Abstract
Background: Adolescents have weekday/weekend sleep discrepancies and may compensate for weekday sleep debt through sleep extension on weekends.

Objective: We investigated the effects of total sleep duration on weekdays/weekends on obesity and determined if weekend catch-up sleep has an ameliorating effect on obesity in Korean adolescents.

Methods: Using data from the KNHANES VII, 1,306 middle and high school students were assessed for total sleep duration on weekdays, weekends, and the entire week, as well as weekend sleep extension. Participants were classified into four groups according to weekend sleep extension.

Results: Total sleep duration and weekend sleep duration were negatively associated with body mass index z-score. Increased weekend sleep duration and sleep extension on weekends decreased the relative risk of overweight/obesity with each 30 min increment, reducing the risk by a factor of 0.39 and 0.93, respectively. The risk of overweight/obesity in adolescents who slept less than 6 h on weekdays increased by a factor of 1.93 when they slept for less than 3 h on weekends.

Conclusion: Weekend catch-up sleep had a negative dose-dependent association with obesity in Korean adolescents. Sleeping longer on weekends may be associated with a decreased risk of obesity, even if the adolescent obtains less sleep during weekdays. However, further prospective studies are needed to establish the causality between extended weekend sleep and obesity.
Files in This Item:
T202304853.pdf Download
DOI
10.3389/fped.2023.1213558
Appears in Collections:
1. College of Medicine (의과대학) > Dept. of Pediatrics (소아과학교실) > 1. Journal Papers
Yonsei Authors
Kwon, Ah Reum(권아름) ORCID logo https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9692-2135
Kim, Su Jin(김수진) ORCID logo https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0907-9213
Kim, Ho Seong(김호성) ORCID logo https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1135-099X
Suh, Junghwan(서정환) ORCID logo https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2092-2585
Song, Kyungchul(송경철) ORCID logo https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8497-5934
Lee, Myeongseob(이명섭) ORCID logo https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7055-3100
Chae, Hyun Wook(채현욱) ORCID logo https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5016-8539
URI
https://ir.ymlib.yonsei.ac.kr/handle/22282913/196274
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