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Near-Normalized Gene Expression Profiles in Bladder With Detrusor Overactivity in Rats With Bladder Outlet Obstruction After Deobstruction

Authors
 Tack Lee  ;  U-Sung Lim  ;  Dong Hyuk Kang  ;  Hae-Do Jung  ;  Hyunzu Kim  ;  Bo-Hwa Choi  ;  Ju-Hee Kang  ;  Sang-Min Yoon  ;  Chang-Shin Park 
Citation
 INTERNATIONAL NEUROUROLOGY JOURNAL, Vol.21(4) : 247-258, 2017-12 
Journal Title
INTERNATIONAL NEUROUROLOGY JOURNAL(대한배뇨장애요실금학회지)
ISSN
 2093-4777 
Issue Date
2017-12
Keywords
DNA ; Gene Expression Profiling ; Microarray Analysis ; Urethral Obstruction ; Urinary Bladder, Overactive
Abstract
Purpose: The pathophysiological role of detrusor overactivity (DO) in the bladder, which is commonly observed in various bladder diseases, is not well understood. DO appears in bladder outlet obstruction (BOO), and may continue even after subsequent deobstruction. DO therefore provides an excellent opportunity to observe molecular biological changes.

Methods: In this study, to understand the molecular effects of persistent DO after BOO induction and deobstruction, we performed awake cystometry on female Sprague-Dawley rats divided into 4 groups: a sham group, a BOO group, a deobstructed group with DO after BOO (DDO), and a deobstructed group without DO after BOO (non-DDO). Total RNA was extracted from the bladder samples, and gene expression profiles were compared between the sham and model groups.

Results: DO was observed in 5 of the 6 rats (83%) in the BOO group, and in 6 of the 13 rats (46%) in the deobstructed group. The non-DDO group showed a significantly greater residual volume than the DDO group. Through a clustering analysis of gene expression profiles, we identified 7,532 common upregulated and downregulated genes, the expression of which changed by more than 2 fold. In the BOO group, 898 upregulated and 2,911 downregulated genes were identified. The non-DDO group showed 3,472 upregulated and 4,025 downregulated genes, whereas in the DDO group, only 145 and 72 genes were upregulated and downregulated, respectively.

Conclusions: Abnormal function and gene expression profiles in bladders after BOO were normalized in the BOO rats with DO after deobstruction, whereas in those without DO, abnormal function persisted and the gene expression profile became more abnormal. DO may play a protective role against the stress to the bladder induced by BOO and deobstruction as a form of adaptive neuroplasticity.
Files in This Item:
T992017143.pdf Download
DOI
10.5213/inj.1732774.387
Appears in Collections:
1. College of Medicine (의과대학) > Dept. of Urology (비뇨의학교실) > 1. Journal Papers
Yonsei Authors
Jung, Hae Do(정해도)
URI
https://ir.ymlib.yonsei.ac.kr/handle/22282913/195733
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