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Association between lifestyle factors and the risk of metabolic syndrome in the South Korea

Authors
 Yu Shin Park  ;  Soo Hyun Kang  ;  Sung-In Jang  ;  Eun-Cheol Park 
Citation
 SCIENTIFIC REPORTS, Vol.12(1) : 13356, 2022-08 
Journal Title
SCIENTIFIC REPORTS
Issue Date
2022-08
MeSH
Adult ; Female ; Humans ; Hypertriglyceridemia* / complications ; Life Style ; Male ; Metabolic Syndrome* / epidemiology ; Metabolic Syndrome* / etiology ; Nutrition Surveys ; Republic of Korea / epidemiology ; Triglycerides
Abstract
This study aimed to examine the association between lifestyle factors and metabolic syndrome risk in South Korean adults. Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey 2016-2018 data were used. The study included 6,995 subjects (2835 male; 4,160 female). Multiple logistic regression was used to estimate the relationship between the lifestyle factors, including sedentary time, sleep duration, alcohol consumption, smoking status, and dietary intake. Metabolic syndrome prevalence in healthy adults was 25.6% and 12.4% in men and women, respectively. Male with over four lifestyle risk factors had a higher OR for metabolic syndrome risk (over four lifestyle factors: OR 1.97, CI 1.18-3.27). Female with more than one lifestyle risk factor had a higher OR for metabolic syndrome risk (one lifestyle factor: OR 1.58, CI 1.10-2.28; two lifestyle factors: OR 2.08, CI 1.39-3.11; three lifestyle factors: OR 1.94, CI 1.20-3.13). In particular, female with more lifestyle factors had increased likelihood of abdominal obesity, hypertension, and high triglycerides. Male with more lifestyle factors had increased likelihood of high triglycerides. Sedentary time was significantly associated with increased metabolic syndrome in male and female. This study found a significant association between the number of lifestyle risk factors and the risk of metabolic syndrome in Korean adults. The greater the number of lifestyle risk factors, the higher the risk of metabolic syndrome in both sexes. People with a greater number of poor lifestyle behaviors tended to exhibit increased likelihood of especially elevated triglyceride levels.
Files in This Item:
T202203337.pdf Download
DOI
10.1038/s41598-022-17361-2
Appears in Collections:
1. College of Medicine (의과대학) > Dept. of Preventive Medicine (예방의학교실) > 1. Journal Papers
Yonsei Authors
Park, Eun-Cheol(박은철) ORCID logo https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2306-5398
Jang, Sung In(장성인) ORCID logo https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0760-2878
URI
https://ir.ymlib.yonsei.ac.kr/handle/22282913/191893
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