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Identification of Distinct Subgroups in Moderately Severe Rheumatic Mitral Stenosis Using Data-Driven Phenotyping of Longitudinal Hemodynamic Progression

Authors
 Kyu-Yong Ko  ;  Iksung Cho  ;  Subin Kim  ;  Yeonchan Seong  ;  Dae-Young Kim  ;  Ji Won Seo  ;  Seng Chan You  ;  Chi Young Shim  ;  Geu-Ru Hong  ;  Jong-Won Ha 
Citation
 JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN HEART ASSOCIATION, Vol.11(15) : e026375, 2022-08 
Journal Title
JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN HEART ASSOCIATION
Issue Date
2022-08
MeSH
Heart Failure* / complications ; Hemodynamics ; Humans ; Mitral Valve Stenosis* / diagnostic imaging ; Risk Factors ; Systole
Keywords
composite outcomes ; data‐driven phenotyping ; latent class trajectory modeling ; pulmonary arterial systolic pressure ; rheumatic mitral stenosis
Abstract
Background Rheumatic mitral stenosis is a significant cause of valvular heart disease. Pulmonary arterial systolic pressure (PASP) reflects the hemodynamic consequences of mitral stenosis and is used to determine treatment strategies. However, PASP progression and expected outcomes based on PASP changes in patients with moderately severe mitral stenosis remain unclear. Methods and Results A total of 436 patients with moderately severe rheumatic mitral stenosis (valve area 1.0-1.5 cm2) were enrolled. Composite outcomes included all-cause mortality and hospitalization for heart failure. Data-driven phenotyping identified 2 distinct trajectory groups based on PASP progression: rapid (8.7%) and slow (91.3%). Patients in the rapid progression group were older and had more diabetes and atrial fibrillation than those in the slow progression group (all P<0.05). The initial mean diastolic pressure gradient and PASP were higher in the rapid progression group than in the slow progression group (6.2±2.4 mm Hg versus 5.1±2.0 mm Hg [P=0.001] and 42.3±13.3 mm Hg versus 33.0±9.2 mm Hg [P<0.001], respectively). The rapid progression group had a poorer event-free survival rate than the slow progression group (log-rank P<0.001). Rapid PASP progression was a significant risk factor for composite outcomes even after adjusting for comorbidities (hazard ratio, 3.08 [95% CI, 1.68-5.64]; P<0.001). Multivariate regression analysis revealed that PASP >40 mm Hg was independently associated with allocation to the rapid progression group (odds ratio, 4.95 [95% CI, 2.08-11.99]; P<0.001). Conclusions Rapid PASP progression was associated with a higher risk of the composite outcomes. The main independent predictor for rapid progression group allocation was initial PASP >40 mm Hg.
Files in This Item:
T202203339.pdf Download
DOI
10.1161/JAHA.121.026375
Appears in Collections:
1. College of Medicine (의과대학) > Dept. of Biomedical Systems Informatics (의생명시스템정보학교실) > 1. Journal Papers
1. College of Medicine (의과대학) > Dept. of Internal Medicine (내과학교실) > 1. Journal Papers
Yonsei Authors
Go, Kyu-Yong(고규용)
Kim, Dae-Young(김대영)
Kim, Subin(김수빈)
Seo, Jiwon(서지원) ORCID logo https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7641-3739
Shim, Chi Young(심지영) ORCID logo https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6136-0136
You, Seng Chan(유승찬) ORCID logo https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5052-6399
Cho, Ik Sung(조익성)
Ha, Jong Won(하종원) ORCID logo https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8260-2958
Hong, Geu Ru(홍그루) ORCID logo https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4981-3304
URI
https://ir.ymlib.yonsei.ac.kr/handle/22282913/191872
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