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The global case fatality rate of coronavirus disease 2019 by continents and national income: A meta-analysis

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dc.contributor.author신재일-
dc.contributor.author이금화-
dc.date.accessioned2022-08-23T00:22:34Z-
dc.date.available2022-08-23T00:22:34Z-
dc.date.issued2022-06-
dc.identifier.issn0146-6615-
dc.identifier.urihttps://ir.ymlib.yonsei.ac.kr/handle/22282913/189399-
dc.description.abstractThe aim of this study is to provide a more accurate representation of COVID-19's case fatality rate (CFR) by performing meta-analyses by continents and income, and by comparing the result with pooled estimates. We used multiple worldwide data sources on COVID-19 for every country reporting COVID-19 cases. On the basis of data, we performed random and fixed meta-analyses for CFR of COVID-19 by continents and income according to each individual calendar date. CFR was estimated based on the different geographical regions and levels of income using three models: pooled estimates, fixed- and random-model. In Asia, all three types of CFR initially remained approximately between 2.0% and 3.0%. In the case of pooled estimates and the fixed model results, CFR increased to 4.0%, by then gradually decreasing, while in the case of random-model, CFR remained under 2.0%. Similarly, in Europe, initially, the two types of CFR peaked at 9.0% and 10.0%, respectively. The random-model results showed an increase near 5.0%. In high-income countries, pooled estimates and fixed-model showed gradually increasing trends with a final pooled estimates and random-model reached about 8.0% and 4.0%, respectively. In middle-income, the pooled estimates and fixed-model have gradually increased reaching up to 4.5%. in low-income countries, CFRs remained similar between 1.5% and 3.0%. Our study emphasizes that COVID-19 CFR is not a fixed or static value. Rather, it is a dynamic estimate that changes with time, population, socioeconomic factors, and the mitigatory efforts of individual countries.-
dc.description.statementOfResponsibilityopen-
dc.languageEnglish-
dc.publisherWiley-Liss-
dc.relation.isPartOfJOURNAL OF MEDICAL VIROLOGY-
dc.rightsCC BY-NC-ND 2.0 KR-
dc.subject.MESHAsia-
dc.subject.MESHCOVID-19* / epidemiology-
dc.subject.MESHEurope / epidemiology-
dc.subject.MESHHumans-
dc.subject.MESHSARS-CoV-2-
dc.subject.MESHSocioeconomic Factors-
dc.titleThe global case fatality rate of coronavirus disease 2019 by continents and national income: A meta-analysis-
dc.typeArticle-
dc.contributor.collegeCollege of Medicine (의과대학)-
dc.contributor.departmentDept. of Pediatrics (소아과학교실)-
dc.contributor.googleauthorRamy Abou Ghayda-
dc.contributor.googleauthorKeum Hwa Lee-
dc.contributor.googleauthorYoung Joo Han-
dc.contributor.googleauthorSeohyun Ryu-
dc.contributor.googleauthorSung Hwi Hong-
dc.contributor.googleauthorSojung Yoon-
dc.contributor.googleauthorGwang Hum Jeong-
dc.contributor.googleauthorJae Won Yang-
dc.contributor.googleauthorHyo Jeong Lee-
dc.contributor.googleauthorJinhee Lee-
dc.contributor.googleauthorJun Young Lee-
dc.contributor.googleauthorMaria Effenberger-
dc.contributor.googleauthorMichael Eisenhut-
dc.contributor.googleauthorAndreas Kronbichler-
dc.contributor.googleauthorMarco Solmi-
dc.contributor.googleauthorHan Li-
dc.contributor.googleauthorLouis Jacob-
dc.contributor.googleauthorAi Koyanagi-
dc.contributor.googleauthorJoaquim Radua-
dc.contributor.googleauthorMyung Bae Park-
dc.contributor.googleauthorSevda Aghayeva-
dc.contributor.googleauthorMohamed L C B Ahmed-
dc.contributor.googleauthorAbdulwahed Al Serouri-
dc.contributor.googleauthorHumaid O Al-Shamsi-
dc.contributor.googleauthorMehrdad Amir-Behghadami-
dc.contributor.googleauthorOidov Baatarkhuu-
dc.contributor.googleauthorHyam Bashour-
dc.contributor.googleauthorAnastasiia Bondarenko-
dc.contributor.googleauthorAdrian Camacho-Ortiz-
dc.contributor.googleauthorFranz Castro-
dc.contributor.googleauthorHorace Cox-
dc.contributor.googleauthorHayk Davtyan-
dc.contributor.googleauthorKirk Douglas-
dc.contributor.googleauthorElena Dragioti-
dc.contributor.googleauthorShahul Ebrahim-
dc.contributor.googleauthorMartina Ferioli-
dc.contributor.googleauthorHarapan Harapan-
dc.contributor.googleauthorSaad I Mallah-
dc.contributor.googleauthorAamer Ikram-
dc.contributor.googleauthorShigeru Inoue-
dc.contributor.googleauthorSlobodan Jankovic-
dc.contributor.googleauthorUmesh Jayarajah-
dc.contributor.googleauthorMilos Jesenak-
dc.contributor.googleauthorPramath Kakodkar-
dc.contributor.googleauthorYohannes Kebede-
dc.contributor.googleauthorMeron Kifle-
dc.contributor.googleauthorDavid Koh-
dc.contributor.googleauthorVisnja K Males-
dc.contributor.googleauthorKatarzyna Kotfis-
dc.contributor.googleauthorSulaiman Lakoh-
dc.contributor.googleauthorLowell Ling-
dc.contributor.googleauthorJorge Llibre-Guerra-
dc.contributor.googleauthorMasaki Machida-
dc.contributor.googleauthorRichard Makurumidze-
dc.contributor.googleauthorMohammed A Mamun-
dc.contributor.googleauthorIzet Masic-
dc.contributor.googleauthorHoang Van Minh-
dc.contributor.googleauthorSergey Moiseev-
dc.contributor.googleauthorThomas Nadasdy-
dc.contributor.googleauthorChen Nahshon-
dc.contributor.googleauthorSilvio A Ñamendys-Silva-
dc.contributor.googleauthorBlaise N Yongsi-
dc.contributor.googleauthorHenning B Nielsen-
dc.contributor.googleauthorZita A Nodjikouambaye-
dc.contributor.googleauthorOhnmar Ohnmar-
dc.contributor.googleauthorAtte Oksanen-
dc.contributor.googleauthorOluwatomi Owopetu-
dc.contributor.googleauthorKonstantinos Parperis-
dc.contributor.googleauthorGonzalo E Perez-
dc.contributor.googleauthorKrit Pongpirul-
dc.contributor.googleauthorMarius Rademaker-
dc.contributor.googleauthorSandro Rosa-
dc.contributor.googleauthorRanjit Sah-
dc.contributor.googleauthorDina Sallam-
dc.contributor.googleauthorPatrick Schober-
dc.contributor.googleauthorTanu Singhal-
dc.contributor.googleauthorSilva Tafaj-
dc.contributor.googleauthorIrene Torres-
dc.contributor.googleauthorJ Smith Torres-Roman-
dc.contributor.googleauthorDimitrios Tsartsalis-
dc.contributor.googleauthorJadamba Tsolmon-
dc.contributor.googleauthorLaziz Tuychiev-
dc.contributor.googleauthorBatric Vukcevic-
dc.contributor.googleauthorGuy Wanghi-
dc.contributor.googleauthorUwe Wollina-
dc.contributor.googleauthorRen-He Xu-
dc.contributor.googleauthorLin Yang-
dc.contributor.googleauthorZoubida Zaidi-
dc.contributor.googleauthorLee Smith-
dc.contributor.googleauthorJae Il Shin-
dc.identifier.doi10.1002/jmv.27610-
dc.contributor.localIdA02142-
dc.contributor.localIdA04622-
dc.relation.journalcodeJ01587-
dc.identifier.eissn1096-9071-
dc.identifier.pmid35099819-
dc.subject.keywordCOVID-19-
dc.subject.keywordcase fatality rate-
dc.subject.keywordcontinents-
dc.subject.keywordproportion meta-analysis-
dc.contributor.alternativeNameShin, Jae Il-
dc.contributor.affiliatedAuthor신재일-
dc.contributor.affiliatedAuthor이금화-
dc.citation.volume94-
dc.citation.number6-
dc.citation.startPage2402-
dc.citation.endPage2413-
dc.identifier.bibliographicCitationJOURNAL OF MEDICAL VIROLOGY, Vol.94(6) : 2402-2413, 2022-06-
Appears in Collections:
1. College of Medicine (의과대학) > Dept. of Pediatrics (소아과학교실) > 1. Journal Papers

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