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수도권 소재 중소규모 종합병원에서 암 진단 후 수술 병원 결정요인

Other Titles
 A Study on Determinants of a Surgery Hospital after Cancer Diagnosis at a Medium-Sized General Hospital in the Metropolitan Area 
Authors
 신창호 
College
 Graduate School of Public Health (보건대학원) 
Department
 Others (기타) 
Degree
석사
Issue Date
2021-08
Abstract
이 연구는 암 진단을 받은 중소규모 종합병원에서 암 수술을 결정하는 데 영향을 미치는 요인을 파악하기 위해 진행하였다. 연구대상은 수도권 소재의 400병상 규모 종합병원에서 2013년 11월에서 2019년 10월 사이에 암으로 진단된 1,530건이다. 연구대상자의 환자 특성, 암종류 및 진료경험 특성과 진단받은 병원에서 암 수술 결정에 영향을 미치는 요인을 파악하기 위해 다중로지스틱회귀분석을 시행하였다. 암으로 진단된 1,530건 중 연구대상병원에서 수술한 건은 353건(23.1%)이며, 암 수술을 결정하는 데 영향을 미치는 요인으로는 연령 증가(OR=1.01), 건강보험환자에 비해 의료급여환자(OR=1.81), 위암 환자에 비해 대장암 환자(OR=2.38), 방광·신장암 환자(OR=1.79), 검진에 비해 증상 없이 우연히 발견된 환자(OR=1.87)가 연구대상병원에서 수술 가능성이 높았다. 유방암 환자는 위암 환자에 비해 연구대상병원에서 수술 가능성이 낮았다(OR=0.33). 이러한 관련 요인들은 환자의 의료기관 접근성과 관련된 요인들로서 고령이면서 사회경제적 수준이 낮고, 암검진의 기회가 적은 환자의 경우 중소규모 종합병원을 선택할 가능성이 높다는 점을 시사한다. 그러므로 중소규모 종합병원에서도 암환자를 치료하기 위한 역량을 강화하는 것이 중요하다.

This study aimed to identify factors affecting decisions on cancer surgery in a medium-sized general hospital where patients were diagnosed with cancer. The subjects of this study were 1,530 cancer diagnosis cases between November 2013 and October 2019 at a 400-bed general hospital located in the metropolitan area. Multiple logistic regression analysis was performed to identify the patient characteristics, cancer type, treatment experience characteristics of the subjects of this study, and factors affecting their decision to have cancer surgery at the hospital where the diagnosis was made. Of the 1,530 cases diagnosed as cancer, 353 cases (23.1%) were operated at the hospital subject to this study. As factors that influenced the decision on cancer surgery, the probability of obtaining cancer surgery at the study subject hospital was higher in the case of older age (OR=1.01), patients receiving Medical Aid than patients subscribed to National Health Insurance (OR=1.81), colorectal cancer patients than stomach cancer patients (OR=2.38), bladder and kidney cancer patients (OR=1.79), and patients whose diagnosis was incidentally found than patients whose cancer was found by screening (OR=1.87). In addition, breast cancer patients were less likely to have surgery at the study subject hospital than gastric cancer patients (OR=0.33). As factors related to patient access to medical institutions, these relevant factors suggest that elderly patients with a low socioeconomic level and low opportunities for cancer screening are more likely to select a medium-sized general hospital. Thus, it is crucial to enhance the competency of medium-sized general hospitals as well to treat cancer patients.
Files in This Item:
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Appears in Collections:
4. Graduate School of Public Health (보건대학원) > Graduate School of Public Health (보건대학원) > 2. Thesis
URI
https://ir.ymlib.yonsei.ac.kr/handle/22282913/185631
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