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소아 외래 환자 마취를 위한 Ketamine 경구 전투약

Other Titles
 Oral Ketamine Premedication for Pediatric Outpatient Anesthesia 
Authors
 이기영  ;  신양식  ;  이춘수  ;  박기용  ;  이동철  ;  김종래  ;  한석주  ;  황의호 
Citation
 Journal of Korean Society of Anesthesiologist (대한마취과학회지), Vol.30(1) : 58-67, 1996-01 
Journal Title
Journal of Korean Society of Anesthesiologist(대한마취과학회지)
ISSN
 0302-5780 
Issue Date
1996-01
Keywords
Premedication, oral ; ketamine ; Anesthesia pediatric outpatient
Abstract
Background: In children, fear of venipuncture and seperation from parents may produce stormy induction of anesthesia. Premedication administered by nontraumatic methods helps to decrease anxiety and minimize psychological trauma.
Methods: To define a dose of oral ketamine that would facilitate smooth induction of anesthesia for pediatric outpatient surgery without causing significant side effects, sixty children(ASA Physical Status 1; aged 1-7 years) undergoing inguinal herniorrhaphy were assigned randomly to four separate groups that received 5 mg/kg, 7 mg/kg, 10 mg/kg, or no ketamine(control group) mixed in 0.2 ml/kg cola. They were evaluated preoperatively and postoperatively for acceptance of oral ketamine, reaction to separation from their parents, acceptance of facial mask for inhalation induction, emergence delirium and postanesthetic complications.
Results: The 7 mg/kg and 10 mg/kg doses were well accepted; provided predictable sedation within 22-25 minutes; allowed calm seperation from parents and good induction conditions. However, the 10 mg/kg dose prolonged discharge time from recovery room, probably due to delayed recovery. Emergence deliriums were observed in two of all ketamine administered children(4.4%). And the incidences of postanesthetic complications such as vomiting, decreased appetite, lethargy, nausea, nightmare, behavioral change were slightly higher in ketamine administered groups, compared to the control group.
Conclusion: The authors conclude that an oral dose of 7 mg/kg ketamine is well accepted in young children undergoing outpatient surgery for inguinal hernia and provides relatively predictable and satisfactory sedation without prolongation of discharge time and significant side effects.
Files in This Item:
T199600912.pdf Download
DOI
10.4097/kjae.1996.30.1.58
Appears in Collections:
1. College of Medicine (의과대학) > Dept. of Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine (마취통증의학교실) > 1. Journal Papers
1. College of Medicine (의과대학) > Dept. of Surgery (외과학교실) > 1. Journal Papers
Yonsei Authors
Lee, Ki Young(이기영) ORCID logo https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4893-3195
Han, Seok Joo(한석주) ORCID logo https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5224-1437
URI
https://ir.ymlib.yonsei.ac.kr/handle/22282913/183164
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