Kirkpatrick Model Evaluation of Accelerated Second-Degree Nursing Programs: A Scoping Review

Abstract

Background: This scoping review examined the outcomes of accelerated second-degree baccalaureate and master of nursing programs using the Kirkpatrick four-level model. Method: A systematic search of four major scientific databases identified 15 articles meeting study inclusion criteria. The articles were assessed for educational outcomes, and extracted data were organized according to the four-level Kirkpatrick model consisting of reaction, learning, behavior, and results. Results: Both second-degree baccalaureate and master of nursing program students showed strong academic achievement, high employment rates, and high program satisfaction but reported lack of perceived preparedness for a clinical position. No studies evaluated the long-term impacts of the programs on graduates' clinical practice or patient outcomes. Conclusion: Accelerated second-degree nursing programs quickly and efficiently produce licensed nurses. The care provided by the graduates of these accelerated programs needs to be investigated in both short- and long-term to better determine overall program effectiveness.