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Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease, diastolic dysfunction, and impaired myocardial glucose uptake in patients with type 2 diabetes

Authors
 Minyoung Lee  ;  Kwang Joon Kim  ;  Tae-Ha Chung  ;  Jaehyun Bae  ;  Yong-Ho Lee  ;  Byung-Wan Lee  ;  Bong-Soo Cha  ;  Mijin Yun  ;  Eun Seok Kang 
Citation
 DIABETES OBESITY & METABOLISM, Vol.23(4) : 1041-1051, 2021-04 
Journal Title
DIABETES OBESITY & METABOLISM
ISSN
 1462-8902 
Issue Date
2021-04
Keywords
diastolic heart dysfunction ; insulin resistance ; liver fibrosis ; nonalcoholic fatty liver disease ; positron emission tomography ; type 2 diabetes
Abstract
Aims: To investigate whether degree of nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) is associated with myocardial dysfunction related to impaired myocardial glucose uptake in patients with type 2 diabetes.

Materials and methods: In total, 131 patients with type 2 diabetes from a tertiary care hospital were included in this study. Myocardial glucose uptake was assessed using [18 F]-fluorodeoxyglucose-positron emission tomography. Hepatic steatosis and fibrosis were determined using transient liver elastography. Echocardiography was performed to evaluate cardiac structure and function.

Results: Patients with NAFLD had cardiac diastolic dysfunction with higher left ventricular filling pressure (E/e' ratio) and left atrial (LA) volume index than patients without NAFLD (all P < 0.05). Hepatic steatosis correlated with E/e' ratio and LA volume index, and hepatic fibrosis also correlated with E/e' ratio (all P < 0.05). Even after adjusting for confounding factors, a higher degree of hepatic steatosis (r2 = 0.409, P = 0.041) and a higher degree of fibrosis (r2 = 0.423, P = 0.009) were independent contributing factors to a higher E/e' ratio. Decreased myocardial glucose uptake was associated with a higher degree of steatosis (P for trend = 0.084) and fibrosis (P for trend = 0.012). At the same time, decreased myocardial glucose uptake was an independent contributing factor for a higher E/e' ratio (r2 = 0.409; P = 0.040).

Conclusions: Hepatic steatosis and fibrosis were significantly associated with diastolic heart dysfunction in patients with type 2 diabetes coupled with impaired myocardial glucose uptake.
Full Text
https://dom-pubs.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/dom.14310
DOI
10.1111/dom.14310
Appears in Collections:
1. College of Medicine (의과대학) > Dept. of Internal Medicine (내과학교실) > 1. Journal Papers
1. College of Medicine (의과대학) > Dept. of Nuclear Medicine (핵의학교실) > 1. Journal Papers
Yonsei Authors
Kang, Eun Seok(강은석) ORCID logo https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0364-4675
Kim, Kwang Joon(김광준) ORCID logo https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5554-8255
Bae, Jae Hyun(배재현) ORCID logo https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3462-890X
Yun, Mi Jin(윤미진) ORCID logo https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1712-163X
Lee, Minyoung(이민영) ORCID logo https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9333-7512
Lee, Byung Wan(이병완) ORCID logo https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9899-4992
Lee, Yong Ho(이용호) ORCID logo https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6219-4942
Cha, Bong Soo(차봉수) ORCID logo https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0542-2854
URI
https://ir.ymlib.yonsei.ac.kr/handle/22282913/182353
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