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Dietary zinc intake and incident chronic kidney disease

Authors
 Young Su Joo  ;  Hyung Woo Kim  ;  Sangmi Lee  ;  Ki Heon Nam  ;  Hae-Ryong Yun  ;  Jong Hyun Jhee  ;  Seung Hyeok Han  ;  Tae-Hyun Yoo  ;  Shin-Wook Kang  ;  Jung Tak Park 
Citation
 CLINICAL NUTRITION, Vol.40(3) : 1039-1045, 2021-03 
Journal Title
CLINICAL NUTRITION
ISSN
 0261-5614 
Issue Date
2021-03
Keywords
Chronic kidney disease ; Diet ; Glomerular filtration rate ; Kidney function ; Zinc deficiency
Abstract
Background & aims: Previous studies have shown that dietary zinc intake is closely related to cardiovascular complications and metabolic derangements. However, the effect of dietary zinc intake on renal function is not fully elucidated.

Methods: Data from the Korean Genome and Epidemiology Study were used. Dietary zinc intake was assessed by a Food Frequency Questionnaire and dietary zinc density was calculated as absolute zinc intake amount per daily energy intake (mg/1000 kcal day). The participants were categorized into quartiles according to dietary zinc density. The primary end point was incident chronic kidney disease (CKD), defined as estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) < 60 ml/min/1.73 m2.

Results: A total of 7735 participants with normal renal function was included in the final analysis. The mean age was 52.0 ± 8.8 years, 47.5% were male, and mean eGFR was 92.1 ± 16.1 ml/min/1.73 m2. The mean daily zinc intake and zinc intake density were 8.6 ± 3.4 mg and 4.4 ± 0.9 mg/1000 kcal, respectively. During a median follow up of 11.5 (1.7-12.5) years and 70,617 person-years of observation, CKD developed in 1409 (18.2%) participants. Multivariable cox hazard analysis revealed that risk for CKD development was significantly higher in the quartile with a mean zinc intake density of 3.6 ± 0.2 mg/1000 kcal compared with the quartile with a mean zinc intake density of 5.6 ± 1.0 mg/1000 kcal (Hazard ratio; 1.36; 95% Confidence Interval 1.18-1.58; P < 0.001). This relationship remained significant even after adjustments for confounding factors.

Conclusion: Low dietary zinc intake may increase the risk of CKD development in individuals with normal renal function.
Files in This Item:
T202100637.pdf Download
DOI
10.1016/j.clnu.2020.07.005
Appears in Collections:
1. College of Medicine (의과대학) > Dept. of Internal Medicine (내과학교실) > 1. Journal Papers
Yonsei Authors
Kang, Shin Wook(강신욱) ORCID logo https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5677-4756
Kim, Hyung Woo(김형우) ORCID logo https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6305-452X
Nam, Ki Heon(남기헌) ORCID logo https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7312-7027
Park, Jung Tak(박정탁) ORCID logo https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2325-8982
Yoo, Tae Hyun(유태현) ORCID logo https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9183-4507
Yun, Hae Ryong(윤해룡) ORCID logo https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7038-0251
Lee, Sangmi(이상미) ORCID logo https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3619-0809
Joo, Young Su(주영수) ORCID logo https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7890-0928
Jhee, Jong Hyun(지종현)
Han, Seung Hyeok(한승혁) ORCID logo https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7923-5635
URI
https://ir.ymlib.yonsei.ac.kr/handle/22282913/182210
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