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Diabetes Fact Sheets in Korea, 2020: An Appraisal of Current Status

Authors
 Chan-Hee Jung  ;  Jang Won Son  ;  Shinae Kang  ;  Won Jun Kim  ;  Hun-Sung Kim  ;  Hae Soon Kim  ;  Mihae Seo  ;  Hye-Jung Shin  ;  Seong-Su Lee  ;  Su Jin Jeong  ;  Yongin Cho  ;  Seung Jin Han  ;  Hyang Mi Jang  ;  Mira Rho  ;  Shinbi Lee  ;  Mihyun Koo  ;  Been Yoo  ;  Jung-Wha Moon  ;  Hye Young Lee  ;  Jae-Seung Yun  ;  Sun Young Kim  ;  Sung Rae Kim  ;  In-Kyung Jeong  ;  Ji-Oh Mok  ;  Kun Ho Yoon 
Citation
 DIABETES & METABOLISM JOURNAL, Vol.45(1) : 1-10, 2021-01 
Journal Title
DIABETES & METABOLISM JOURNAL
ISSN
 2233-6079 
Issue Date
2021-01
Keywords
Comorbidity ; Diabetes mellitus ; Hypercholesterolemia ; Hypertension ; Prediabetic state ; Prevalence
Abstract
Background: This study aimed to investigate the recent prevalence, management, and comorbidities of diabetes among Korean adults aged ≥30 years by analyzing nationally representative data.

Methods: This study used data from the Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey from 2016 to 2018, and the percentage and total number of people ≥30 years of age with diabetes and impaired fasting glucose (IFG) were estimated.

Results: In 2018, 13.8% of Korean adults aged ≥30 years had diabetes, and adults aged ≥65 years showed a prevalence rate of 28%. The prevalence of IFG was 26.9% in adults aged ≥30 years. From 2016 to 2018, 35% of the subjects with diabetes were not aware of their condition. Regarding comorbidities, 53.2% and 61.3% were obese and hypertensive, respectively, and 72% had hypercholesterolemia as defined by low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C) ≥100 mg/dL in people with diabetes. Of the subjects with diabetes, 43.7% had both hypertension and hypercholesterolemia. With regard to glycemic control, only 28.3% reached the target level of <6.5%. Moreover, only 11.5% of subjects with diabetes met all three targets of glycosylated hemoglobin, blood pressure, and LDL-C. The percentage of energy intake from carbohydrates was higher in diabetes patients than in those without diabetes, while that from protein and fat was lower in subjects with diabetes.

Conclusion: The high prevalence and low control rate of diabetes and its comorbidities in Korean adults were confirmed. More stringent efforts are needed to improve the comprehensive management of diabetes to reduce diabetes-related morbidity and mortality.
Files in This Item:
T202100552.pdf Download
DOI
10.4093/dmj.2020.0254
Appears in Collections:
1. College of Medicine (의과대학) > Dept. of Internal Medicine (내과학교실) > 1. Journal Papers
Yonsei Authors
Kang, Shin Ae(강신애) ORCID logo https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9719-4774
URI
https://ir.ymlib.yonsei.ac.kr/handle/22282913/182183
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