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Synergistic Anticancer Activity of N-Hydroxy-7-(2-Naphthylthio) Heptanomide, Sorafenib, and Radiation Therapy in Patient-Derived Anaplastic Thyroid Cancer Models

Authors
 Hyeok Jun Yun  ;  Hee Jun Kim  ;  Jungmin Kim  ;  Sang Yong Kim  ;  Hang-Seok Chang  ;  Cheong Soo Park  ;  Ho-Jin Chang  ;  Ki Cheong Park 
Citation
 INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF MOLECULAR SCIENCES, Vol.22(2) : 536, 2021-01 
Journal Title
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF MOLECULAR SCIENCES
ISSN
 1661-6596 
Issue Date
2021-01
Keywords
N-hydroxy-7-(2-naphthylthio) heptanomide ; apoptosis ; patient-derived anaplastic thyroid cancer ; radiation therapy ; sorafenib
Abstract
Anaplastic thyroid cancer (ATC) is an undifferentiated and advanced form of thyroid cancer, accompanied with a high ratio of epigenetic adjustment, which occurs more than genetic mutations. In this study, we aimed to evaluate the synergistic anticancer effect (in vitro and in vivo) of the new combination of N-hydroxy-7-(2-naphthylthio) heptanomide (HNHA) and sorafenib with radiation therapy in pre-clinical models of ATC. The ATC cell lines, YUMC-A1 and YUMC-A2, were isolated from the current patients who were treated with HNHA and sorafenib, either as monotherapy or combination therapy. Synergistic anticancer effect of the combination therapy on the intracellular signaling pathways and cell cycle was assessed via flow cytometry and immunoblot analysis. To examine tumor shrinkage activity in vivo, an ATC cell line-derived mouse xenograft model was used. Results showed that the combination therapy of HNHA and sorafenib with radiation promoted tumor suppression via caspase cleavage and cell cycle arrest in patient-derived ATC. In addition, the combination therapy of HNHA and sorafenib with radiation was more effective against ATC than therapy with HNHA or sorafenib with radiation. Thus, the combination of HNHA and sorafenib with radiation may be used as a novel curative approach for the treatment of ATC.
Files in This Item:
T202100374.pdf Download
DOI
10.3390/ijms22020536
Appears in Collections:
1. College of Medicine (의과대학) > Dept. of Surgery (외과학교실) > 1. Journal Papers
Yonsei Authors
Kim, Hee Jun(김희준)
Park, Ki Cheong(박기청) ORCID logo https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3435-3985
Park, Jeong Su(박정수) ORCID logo https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4551-4294
Yun, Hyeok Jun(윤혁준) ORCID logo https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6004-0782
Chang, Hang Seok(장항석) ORCID logo https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5162-103X
Chang, Ho Jin(장호진) ORCID logo https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8940-3484
URI
https://ir.ymlib.yonsei.ac.kr/handle/22282913/181661
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