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Comparison of Analgesic and Adverse Effects of Oxycodone- and Fentanyl-Based Patient-Controlled Analgesia in Patients Undergoing Robot-Assisted Laparoscopic Gastrectomy Using a 55:1 Potency Ratio of Oxycodone to Fentanyl: A Retrospective Study

Authors
 Jae Chul Koh  ;  Hee Jung Kong  ;  Myoung Hwa Kim  ;  Jung Hwa Hong  ;  Hyunyoung Seong  ;  Na Young Kim  ;  Sun Joon Bai 
Citation
 JOURNAL OF PAIN RESEARCH, Vol.13 : 2197-2204, 2020-09 
Journal Title
JOURNAL OF PAIN RESEARCH
Issue Date
2020-09
Keywords
55:1 potency ratio ; fentanyl ; intravenous patient-controlled analgesia ; oxycodone ; robot-assisted laparoscopic gastrectomy
Abstract
Purpose: Oxycodone has affinities for both kappa- and mu-opioid receptors. Therefore, it has been used for postoperative analgesia of surgeries in which visceral pain is expected to be the main cause of pain. However, there are few studies of the 55:1 potency ratio of oxycodone to fentanyl when using it as intravenous patient-controlled analgesia (IV-PCA). Thus, we compared the analgesic and adverse effects of IV-PCA using the 55:1 potency ratio of oxycodone to fentanyl in patients who underwent robot-assisted laparoscopic gastrectomy.

Patients and methods: This retrospective study included 100 patients using an automatic PCA pump with oxycodone or fentanyl who underwent robot-assisted laparoscopic gastrectomy between January and November 2017. All patients were provided with an IV-PCA consisting of 20 μg/kg of fentanyl or 1.1 mg/kg of oxycodone mixed with 0.9% normal saline solution to a total volume of 250 mL, which was infused basally at a rate of 0.1 mL/h with a bolus dose of 1 mL and lockout time of 6 min. The primary and secondary endpoints were to evaluate the efficacies of IV-PCA using the 55:1 potency ratio of oxycodone to fentanyl on analgesic and adverse effects.

Results: Pain intensity on arrival at the post-anesthesia care unit (PACU; 3.6±1.4 vs 4.4±2.0, P=0.031) and additional analgesic requirement within an hour after surgery (including the PACU period) (12% vs 37%; P=0.005) were significantly lower in the oxycodone group (n=49) than in the fentanyl group (n=51). Regarding adverse effects, the rate of postoperative nausea within 1 h after surgery (2% vs 16%; P=0.031) was also significantly lower in the oxycodone group than that in the fentanyl group.

Conclusion: Oxycodone-based IV-PCA by dose calculations with a 55:1 potency ratio may achieve better analgesia without any significant adverse effects, when using IV-PCA in patients undergoing robot-assisted laparoscopic gastrectomy.
Files in This Item:
T202004037.pdf Download
DOI
10.2147/JPR.S264764
Appears in Collections:
1. College of Medicine (의과대학) > Dept. of Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine (마취통증의학교실) > 1. Journal Papers
Yonsei Authors
Kong, Hee Jung(공희정)
Kim, Na Young(김나영) ORCID logo https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3685-2005
Kim, Myoung Hwa(김명화) ORCID logo https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4723-9425
Bai, Sun Joon(배선준) ORCID logo https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5027-3232
URI
https://ir.ymlib.yonsei.ac.kr/handle/22282913/180111
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