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Diagnosis and mortality prediction of sepsis via lysophosphatidylcholine 16:0 measured by MALDI-TOF MS

Authors
 Eun Hye Lee  ;  Mi Hwa Shin  ;  Jong-Min Park  ;  Sang-Guk Lee  ;  Nam Su Ku  ;  Young Sam Kim  ;  Moo Suk Park  ;  Jae-Chul Pyun  ;  Kyung Soo Chung 
Citation
 SCIENTIFIC REPORTS, Vol.10(1) : 13833, 2020-08 
Journal Title
SCIENTIFIC REPORTS
Issue Date
2020-08
Abstract
Sepsis remains a critical problem with high mortality worldwide, but there is still a lack of reliable biomarkers. We aimed to evaluate the serum lysophosphatidylcholine (LPC) 16:0 as a biomarker of sepsis using matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionization time-of-flight mass spectrometry (MALDI-TOF MS). Patients admitted to intensive care unit at Severance Hospital from March 2017 through June 2018 were prospectively enrolled. The inclusion criteria were the fulfillment of at least two criteria of systemic inflammatory response syndrome (SIRS) or the presence of sepsis. Of the 127 patients, 14 had non-infectious SIRS, 41 had sepsis, and 72 had septic shock. The mean serum LPC 16:0 concentration (µmol/L) in non-infectious SIRS was significantly higher than in patients with sepsis and septic shock (101.1 vs. 48.92, p < 0.05; 101.1 vs. 25.88, p < 0.001, respectively). The area under the curve (AUC) predicting 28-day mortality using ΔLPC16:0 (D1-D0) levels was 0.7, which was comparable with the APACHE II score (AUC 0.692) and SOFA score (AUC 0.67). Mechanical ventilation, CRRT, lactate, Δ LPC16:0 (D1-D0) less than the cut-off value were significantly associated with 28-day mortality in multivariable analysis. Our results suggest that LPC16:0 could be a useful biomarker for sepsis diagnosis and mortality prediction in ICU patients.
Files in This Item:
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DOI
10.1038/s41598-020-70799-0
Appears in Collections:
1. College of Medicine (의과대학) > Dept. of Internal Medicine (내과학교실) > 1. Journal Papers
1. College of Medicine (의과대학) > Dept. of Laboratory Medicine (진단검사의학교실) > 1. Journal Papers
Yonsei Authors
Ku, Nam Su(구남수) ORCID logo https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9717-4327
Kim, Young Sam(김영삼) ORCID logo https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9656-8482
Park, Moo Suk(박무석) ORCID logo https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0820-7615
Lee, Sang-Guk(이상국) ORCID logo https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3862-3660
Lee, Eun Hye(이은혜) ORCID logo https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2570-3442
Jung, Kyung Soo(정경수) ORCID logo https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1604-8730
URI
https://ir.ymlib.yonsei.ac.kr/handle/22282913/179620
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