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Clinical associations of renal involvement in ANCA-associated vasculitis

Authors
 Andreas Kronbichler  ;  Jae Il Shin  ;  Keum Hwa Lee  ;  Daiki Nakagomi  ;  Luis F Quintana  ;  Martin Busch  ;  Anthea Craven  ;  Raashid A Luqmani  ;  Peter A Merkel  ;  Gert Mayer  ;  David R W Jayne  ;  Richard A Watts 
Citation
 AUTOIMMUNITY REVIEWS, Vol.19(4) : 102495, 2020-04 
Journal Title
AUTOIMMUNITY REVIEWS
ISSN
 1568-9972 
Issue Date
2020-04
MeSH
Anti-Neutrophil Cytoplasmic Antibody-Associated Vasculitis / complications* ; Churg-Strauss Syndrome ; Cross-Sectional Studies ; Granulomatosis with Polyangiitis ; Humans ; Kidney Diseases / complications*
Keywords
ANCA ; Kidney involvement ; Renal vasculitis
Abstract
Objective: Renal involvement in anti-neutrophil cytoplasm antibody (ANCA)-associated vasculitis is associated with significant morbidity and higher mortality rates. This study examined clinical manifestations associated with renal involvement in ANCA-associated vasculitis within a large, international cross-sectional cohort.

Methods: Univariate and multivariate analyses were performed to identify clinical factors associated with renal disease, which was defined as i) a serum-creatinine >30% above normal and a fall in creatinine-clearance >25%; or ii) haematuria attributable to active vasculitis.

Results: The study cohort include 1230 patients from 31 countries; 723 (58.8%) presented with renal involvement: microscopic polyangiitis (82.2%), granulomatosis with polyangiitis (58.6%), and eosinophilic granulomatosis with polyangiitis (26.4%). The following clinical and laboratory factors were more common among patients with renal disease: age (OR 1.01, 95% CI 1.01-1.02), fever (OR 1.97, 95% CI 1.35-2.88), fatigue (OR 1.55, 95% CI 1.14-2.10), weight loss (OR 1.62, 95% CI 1.23-2.12), polyarthritis (OR 1.39, 95% CI 1.02-1.89), petechiae/purpura (OR 1.47, 95% CI 1.06-2.05), pulmonary haemorrhage (OR 5.23, 95% CI 1.39-19.63), gastrointestinal symptoms (OR 2.19, 95% CI 1.34-3.58), seizures (OR 3.42, 95% CI 1.26-9.30), lower serum albumin (OR 2.42, 95% CI 1.64-3.57), higher CRP (OR 2.06, 95% CI 1.04-4.06), low serum C3 at baseline (OR 3.86, 95% CI 1.30-11.53), myeloperoxidase- (OR 7.97, 95% CI 2.74-23.20) and proteinase 3-ANCA (OR 3.40, 95% CI 1.22-9.50). The following clinical factors were less common among patients with renal disease: mononeuritis multiplex (OR 0.63, 95% CI 0.41-0.98), proptosis/exophthalmos (OR 0.19, 95% CI 0.06-0.59), nasal polyps (OR 0.32, 95% CI 0.19-0.55), septal defect/perforation (OR 0.29, 95% CI 0.14-0.60), respiratory distress/pulmonary fibrosis/asthma (OR 0.08, 95% CI 0.04-0.19), and wheeze/obstructive airway disease (OR 0.29, 95% CI 0.16-0.52).

Conclusion: In this large international study, several clinical and laboratory factors were identified as associated with renal involvement in ANCA-associated vasculitis.
Full Text
https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1568997220300434
DOI
10.1016/j.autrev.2020.102495
Appears in Collections:
1. College of Medicine (의과대학) > Dept. of Pediatrics (소아과학교실) > 1. Journal Papers
Yonsei Authors
Shin, Jae Il(신재일) ORCID logo https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2326-1820
Lee, Keum Hwa(이금화) ORCID logo https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1511-9587
URI
https://ir.ymlib.yonsei.ac.kr/handle/22282913/179147
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