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Significance of Soluble CD93 in Type 2 Diabetes as a Biomarker for Diabetic Nephropathy: Integrated Results From Human and Rodent Studies

Authors
 Minyoung Lee  ;  Ho Seon Park  ;  Min Yeong Choi  ;  Hak Zoo Kim  ;  Sung Jin Moon  ;  Ji Yoon Ha  ;  ARim Choi  ;  Young Woo Park  ;  Jong Suk Park  ;  Eui-Cheol Shin  ;  Chul Woo Ahn  ;  Shinae Kang 
Citation
 JOURNAL OF CLINICAL MEDICINE, Vol.9(5) : 1394, 2020-05 
Journal Title
JOURNAL OF CLINICAL MEDICINE
Issue Date
2020-05
Keywords
albumin-to-creatinine ratio ; biomarker ; diabetic nephropathy ; estimated glomerular filtration rate ; sCD93
Abstract
Cluster of differentiation 93 (CD93) is a glycoprotein expressed in activated endothelial cells. The extracellular portion of CD93 can be secreted as a soluble form (sCD93) under inflammatory conditions. As diabetic nephropathy (DN) is a well-known inflammatory disease, we hypothesized that sCD93 would be a new biomarker for DN. We prospectively enrolled 97 patients with type 2 diabetes and evaluated the association between serum sCD93 and DN prevalence. The association between CD93 and development of DN was investigated using human umbilical cord endothelial cells (HUVECs) in vitro and diabetic db/db mice in vivo. Subjects with higher sCD93 levels had a lower estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR). The sCD93 level was an independent determinant of both the albumin-to-creatinine ratio (ACR) and the eGFR. The risk of prevalent DN was higher in the high sCD93 group (adjusted odds ratio 7.212, 95% confidence interval 1.244-41.796, p = 0.028). In vitro, CD93 was highly expressed in HUVECs and both CD93 expression and secretion were upregulated after lipopolysaccharides (LPS) stimulation. In vivo, peritoneal and urine sCD93 levels and the renal glomerular expression of CD93 were significantly higher in the db/db mice than in the control db/m+ mice. These results suggest the potential of sCD93 as a candidate biomarker associated with DN.
Files in This Item:
T202001516.pdf Download
DOI
10.3390/jcm9051394
Appears in Collections:
1. College of Medicine (의과대학) > Dept. of Internal Medicine (내과학교실) > 1. Journal Papers
Yonsei Authors
Kang, Shin Ae(강신애) ORCID logo https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9719-4774
Park, Jong Suk(박종숙) ORCID logo https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5385-1373
Ahn, Chul Woo(안철우) ORCID logo https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3733-7486
Lee, Minyoung(이민영) ORCID logo https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9333-7512
Choi, Arim(최아림)
URI
https://ir.ymlib.yonsei.ac.kr/handle/22282913/176167
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