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Volume-Controlled Versus Dual-Controlled Ventilation during Robot-Assisted Laparoscopic Prostatectomy with Steep Trendelenburg Position: A Randomized-Controlled Trial

Authors
 Jin Ha Park  ;  In Kyeong Park  ;  Seung Ho Choi  ;  Darhae Eum  ;  Min-Soo Kim 
Citation
 JOURNAL OF CLINICAL MEDICINE, Vol.8(12) : E2032, 2019 
Journal Title
JOURNAL OF CLINICAL MEDICINE
Issue Date
2019
Keywords
arterial oxygenation ; dual-controlled ventilation ; respiratory mechanics ; robot-assisted laparoscopic radical prostatectomy ; volume-controlled ventilation
Abstract
Dual-controlled ventilation (DCV) combines the advantages of volume-controlled ventilation (VCV) and pressure-controlled ventilation (PCV). Carbon dioxide (CO2) pneumoperitoneum and steep Trendelenburg positioning for robot-assisted laparoscopic radical prostatectomy (RALRP) has negative effects on the respiratory system. We hypothesized that the use of autoflow as one type of DCV can reduce these effects during RALRP. Eighty patients undergoing RALRP were randomly assigned to receive VCV or DCV. Arterial oxygen tension (PaO2) as the primary outcome, respiratory and hemodynamic data, and postoperative fever rates were compared at four time points: 10 min after anesthesia induction (T1), 30 and 60 min after the initiation of CO2 pneumoperitoneum and Trendelenburg positioning (T2 and T3), and 10 min after supine positioning (T4). There were no significant differences in PaO2 between the two groups. Mean peak airway pressure (Ppeak) was significantly lower in group DCV than in group VCV at T2 (mean difference, 5.0 cm H2O; adjusted p < 0.001) and T3 (mean difference, 3.9 cm H2O; adjusted p < 0.001). Postoperative fever occurring within the first 2 days after surgery was more common in group VCV (12%) than in group DCV (3%) (p = 0.022). Compared with VCV, DCV did not improve oxygenation during RALRP. However, DCV significantly decreased Ppeak without hemodynamic instability.
Files in This Item:
T201904859.pdf Download
DOI
10.3390/jcm8122032
Appears in Collections:
1. College of Medicine (의과대학) > Dept. of Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine (마취통증의학교실) > 1. Journal Papers
Yonsei Authors
Kim, Min Soo(김민수) ORCID logo https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8760-4568
Park, Jin Ha(박진하) ORCID logo https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1398-3304
Eum, Dahae(음다혜) ORCID logo https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0048-1476
Choi, Seung Ho(최승호) ORCID logo https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8442-4406
URI
https://ir.ymlib.yonsei.ac.kr/handle/22282913/174548
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