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Predictive factors for the development of diabetes in cancer patients treated with phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase inhibitors

Authors
 Gyuri Kim  ;  Myungeun Yoo  ;  Min Hee Hong  ;  Byung-Wan Lee  ;  Eun Seok Kang  ;  Bong-Soo Cha  ;  Hye Ryun Kim  ;  Yong-ho Lee  ;  Byoung Chul Cho 
Citation
 Cancer Chemotherapy and Pharmacology, Vol.84(2) : 405-414, 2019 
Journal Title
CANCER CHEMOTHERAPY AND PHARMACOLOGY
ISSN
 0344-5704 
Issue Date
2019
Keywords
Cancer ; Diabetes ; Hyperglycemia ; PI3K inhibitor
Abstract
PURPOSE: Targeted therapy using phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase (PI3K) inhibitors is used to treat cancer such as lymphoma. In animal studies, its use raised concern about alteration of glucose metabolism. To date, clinical data are inconclusive; therefore, we investigated the incidence and clinical manifestations of diabetes in cancer patients treated with PI3K inhibitors.

METHODS: In a retrospective review of diabetes-free patients with advanced solid tumors treated with PI3K inhibitor, we performed Cox regression to identify independent predictors for the development of diabetes.

RESULTS: Of 38 patients (mean age: 54.5 years, 23.7% female) having a mean duration of follow-up of 238.5 days who initiated PI3K inhibitors, 55.3% developed diabetes during treatment (mean 29.1 days); among these, 28.6% experienced remission of diabetes after discontinuing PI3K inhibitors (mean 72.1 days). Patients with incident diabetes had higher anti-hypertensive medication use, higher HbA1c levels and fasting glucose at baseline, and longer duration of PI3K inhibitor use (P = 0.024, P = 0.005, P = 0.008, and P = 0.023, respectively). Previous steroid use and lower baseline HbA1c level were significantly associated with development of diabetes (HR = 8.41, 95% CI 1.89-37.33; HR = 2.16, 95% CI 1.09-4.25, respectively). Patients whose diabetes remitted after discontinuing PI3K inhibitors were younger (P = 0.035) and had lower fasting glucose levels during PI3K inhibitor treatment (P = 0.001) compared to those non-remitters.

CONCLUSIONS: Previous steroid use and lower baseline HbA1c level may be important predictors for developing diabetes in patients with advanced solid tumors treated with PI3K inhibitors, warranting close observation and careful intervention.
Full Text
https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007%2Fs00280-019-03889-0
DOI
10.1007/s00280-019-03889-0
Appears in Collections:
1. College of Medicine (의과대학) > Dept. of Internal Medicine (내과학교실) > 1. Journal Papers
Yonsei Authors
Kang, Eun Seok(강은석) ORCID logo https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0364-4675
Kim, Gyuri(김규리)
Kim, Hye Ryun(김혜련) ORCID logo https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1842-9070
Lee, Byung Wan(이병완) ORCID logo https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9899-4992
Lee, Yong Ho(이용호) ORCID logo https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6219-4942
Cho, Byoung Chul(조병철) ORCID logo https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5562-270X
Cha, Bong Soo(차봉수) ORCID logo https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0542-2854
Hong, Min Hee(홍민희) ORCID logo https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3490-2195
URI
https://ir.ymlib.yonsei.ac.kr/handle/22282913/171254
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