Cited 47 times in

Sodium-glucose cotransporter 2 inhibitors regulate ketone body metabolism via inter-organ crosstalk

Authors
 Jin Hee Kim  ;  Minyoung Lee  ;  Soo Hyun Kim  ;  So Ra Kim  ;  Byung‐Wan Lee  ;  Eun Seok Kang  ;  Bong‐Soo Cha  ;  Jin Won Cho  ;  Yong‐ho Lee 
Citation
 DIABETES OBESITY & METABOLISM, Vol.21(4) : 801-811, 2019 
Journal Title
DIABETES OBESITY & METABOLISM
ISSN
 1462-8902 
Issue Date
2019
Keywords
antidiabetic drug ; empagliflozin ; sodium-glucose cotransporter 2 inhibitors
Abstract
AIM: To investigate sodium-glucose cotransporter 2 inhibitor (SGLT2i)-induced changes in ketogenic enzymes and transporters in normal and diabetic mice models.

MATERIALS AND METHODS: Normal mice were randomly assigned to receive either vehicle or SGLT2i (25 mg/kg/d by oral gavage) for 7 days. Diabetic mice were treated with vehicle, insulin (4.5 units/kg/d by subcutaneous injection) or SGLT2i (25 mg/kg/d by intra-peritoneal injection) for 5 weeks. Serum and tissues of ketogenic organs were analysed.

RESULTS: In both normal and diabetic mice, SGLT2i increased beta-hydroxybutyrate (BHB) content in liver, kidney and colon tissue, as well as in serum and urine. In these organs, SGLT2i upregulated mRNA expression of ketogenic enzymes, 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-coenzyme A synthase 2 and 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-coenzyme A lyase. Similar patterns were observed in the kidney, ileum and colon for mRNA and protein expression of sodium-dependent monocarboxylate transporters (SMCTs), which mediate the cellular uptake of BHB and butyrate, an important substrate for intestinal ketogenesis. In diabetic mice under euglycaemic conditions, SGLT2i increased major ketogenic enzymes and SMCTs, while insulin suppressed ketogenesis.

CONCLUSIONS: SGLT2i increased systemic and tissue BHB levels by upregulating ketogenic enzymes and transporters in the liver, kidney and intestine, suggesting the integrated physiological consequences for ketone body metabolism of SGLT2i administration.
Full Text
https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1111/dom.13577
DOI
10.1111/dom.13577
Appears in Collections:
1. College of Medicine (의과대학) > Dept. of Hospital Medicine (입원의학과) > 1. Journal Papers
1. College of Medicine (의과대학) > Dept. of Internal Medicine (내과학교실) > 1. Journal Papers
Yonsei Authors
Kang, Eun Seok(강은석) ORCID logo https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0364-4675
Kim, So Ra(김소라)
Lee, Minyoung(이민영) ORCID logo https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9333-7512
Lee, Byung Wan(이병완) ORCID logo https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9899-4992
Lee, Yong Ho(이용호) ORCID logo https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6219-4942
Cha, Bong Soo(차봉수) ORCID logo https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0542-2854
URI
https://ir.ymlib.yonsei.ac.kr/handle/22282913/169425
사서에게 알리기
  feedback

qrcode

Items in DSpace are protected by copyright, with all rights reserved, unless otherwise indicated.

Browse

Links