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β-Cell-Derived Angiopoietin-1 Regulates Insulin Secretion and Glucose Homeostasis by Stabilizing the Islet Microenvironment

Authors
 Ho Seon Park  ;  Hak Zoo Kim  ;  Jong Suk Park  ;  Junyeop Lee  ;  Seung-Pyo Lee  ;  Hail Kim  ;  Chul Woo Ahn  ;  Yoshikazu Nakaoka  ;  Gou Young Koh  ;  Shinae Kang 
Citation
 DIABETES, Vol.68(4) : 774-786, 2019 
Journal Title
DIABETES
ISSN
 0012-1797 
Issue Date
2019
Abstract
Islets are highly vascularized for prompt insulin secretion. Although angiopoietin-1 (Ang1) is a well-known angiogenic factor, its role in glucose homeostasis remains largely unknown. The objective of this study was to investigate whether and how Ang1 contributes to glucose homeostasis in response to metabolic challenge. We used inducible systemic Ang1 knockout (Ang1sys-/-) and β-cell-specific Ang1 knockout (Ang1β-cell-/-) mice fed a high-fat diet for 24 weeks. Although the degree of insulin sensitivity did not differ between Ang1sys-/- and Ang1sys+/+ mice, serum insulin levels were lower in Ang1sys-/- mice, resulting in significant glucose intolerance. Similar results were observed in Ang1β-cell-/- mice, suggesting a critical role of β-cell-derived Ang1 in glucose homeostasis. There were no differences in β-cell area or vasculature density, but glucose-stimulated insulin secretion was significantly decreased, and PDX-1 expression and GLUT2 localization were altered in Ang1β-cell-/- compared with Ang1β-cell+/+ mice. These effects were associated with less pericyte coverage, disorganized endothelial cell ultrastructure, and enhanced infiltration of inflammatory cells and upregulation of adhesion molecules in the islets of Ang1β-cell-/- mice. In conclusion, β-cell-derived Ang1 regulates insulin secretion and glucose homeostasis by stabilizing the blood vessels in the islet and may be a novel therapeutic target for diabetes treatment in the future.
Full Text
http://diabetes.diabetesjournals.org/content/68/4/774.long
DOI
10.2337/db18-0864
Appears in Collections:
1. College of Medicine (의과대학) > Dept. of Internal Medicine (내과학교실) > 1. Journal Papers
Yonsei Authors
Kang, Shin Ae(강신애) ORCID logo https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9719-4774
Park, Jong Suk(박종숙) ORCID logo https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5385-1373
Ahn, Chul Woo(안철우) ORCID logo https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3733-7486
URI
https://ir.ymlib.yonsei.ac.kr/handle/22282913/168061
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