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The Impact of Perioperative Factors on Changes in Diastolic Function after Kidney Transplantation: A Retrospective Analysis

Authors
 Eun Jung Kim  ;  Bon-Nyeo Koo  ;  So Yeon Kim  ;  Kyu Ha Huh  ;  Soojeong Kang  ;  Yong Seon Choi 
Citation
 YONSEI MEDICAL JOURNAL, Vol.60(3) : 291-297, 2019 
Journal Title
YONSEI MEDICAL JOURNAL
ISSN
 0513-5796 
Issue Date
2019
MeSH
Adult ; Diastole/physiology* ; Female ; Humans ; Kidney Transplantation/adverse effects* ; Linear Models ; Male ; Mitral Valve/physiopathology ; Multivariate Analysis ; Perioperative Care* ; Retrospective Studies ; Risk Factors ; Treatment Outcome ; Ventricular Dysfunction, Left/physiopathology ; Ventricular Function, Left/physiology
Keywords
Kidney transplantation ; diastolic function ; end-stage renal disease (ESRD)
Abstract
PURPOSE: Cardiac changes in end-stage renal disease are the most common causes of death after kidney transplantation (KT). Chronic kidney disease presents a major risk factor for the development and progression of diastolic dysfunction. The purpose of this study was to identify the association between changes in left ventricular (LV) diastolic function and perioperative clinical factors in patients with preserved ejection fraction following KT.

MATERIALS AND METHODS: We reviewed 115 patients who underwent KT between January 2011 and December 2015 with both preand post-transplant echocardiograms; patients with LV systolic dysfunction were excluded. LV diastolic function was measured using the ratio of early transmitral flow velocity to early diastolic velocity of the mitral annulus (E/e').

RESULTS: Patients with normal pre-operative LV systolic function (n=97) showed improvement in E/e' after KT (11.9±4.4 to 10.5±3.8, p=0.023). Additionally, post-KT estimated glomerular filtration ratio was associated with changes in E/e' (odds ratio, -0.056; 95% confidence interval, -0.014 to -0.007; p=0.026). Among patients with preexisting diastolic dysfunction (20/97 patients), the amount of intraoperative fluid administration was related to E/e' changes (odds ratio, 0.003; 95% confidence interval, 0.000 to 0.005; p=0.029).

CONCLUSION: KT is associated with improved diastolic function. Post-KT renal function was significantly related to changes in LV diastolic function. The amount of intraoperative fluid was a risk factor for worsening diastolic function after KT in patients with preexisting diastolic dysfunction.
Files in This Item:
T201900426.pdf Download
DOI
10.3349/ymj.2019.60.3.291
Appears in Collections:
1. College of Medicine (의과대학) > Dept. of Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine (마취통증의학교실) > 1. Journal Papers
1. College of Medicine (의과대학) > Dept. of Surgery (외과학교실) > 1. Journal Papers
Yonsei Authors
Koo, Bon-Nyeo(구본녀) ORCID logo https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3189-1673
Kim, So Yeon(김소연) ORCID logo https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5352-157X
Kim, Eun Jung(김은정) ORCID logo https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5693-1336
Choi, Yong Seon(최용선) ORCID logo https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5348-864X
Huh, Kyu Ha(허규하) ORCID logo https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1364-6989
URI
https://ir.ymlib.yonsei.ac.kr/handle/22282913/167745
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