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Clinical characteristics of T790M-positive lung adenocarcinoma after resistance to epidermal growth factor receptor-tyrosine kinase inhibitors with an emphasis on brain metastasis and survival

Authors
 Jin Woo Joo  ;  Min Hee Hong  ;  Hyo Sup Shim 
Citation
 LUNG CANCER, Vol.121 : 12-17, 2018 
Journal Title
LUNG CANCER
ISSN
 0169-5002 
Issue Date
2018
Keywords
Brain metastasis ; Drug resistance ; EGFR ; Lung cancer ; Osimertinib ; Survival ; T790M
Abstract
OBJECTIVES: We aimed to investigate the clinical characteristics of lung adenocarcinomas with acquired EGFR T790M mutation focusing on brain metastasis and survival.

MATERIALS AND METHODS: Our study included patients who had lung adenocarcinoma harboring EGFR mutation at 1st biopsy and then underwent 2nd biopsy after resistance to first- or second-generation epidermal growth factor receptor-tyrosine kinase inhibitors (EGFR-TKIs). Statistical analyses were performed to examine the associations between clinicopathologic features of lung adenocarcinoma and presence of acquired T790M mutation.

RESULTS: A total of 111 patients were identified. Of these, 58 patients (52.3%) had acquired T790M mutations. Osimertinib was used in 29 patients (26.1%) after resistance to first- or second-generation TKIs. The T790M mutation was more frequently found in patients with exon 19 deletion than in those with L858R mutations (p = .026) and in patients who had longer treatment duration with EGFR-TKI (p = .0398). Multivariate analysis revealed that exon 19 deletion (p = .003) were independently associated with T790M mutation. Patients with acquired T790M mutation showed a longer progression-free survival. In addition, patients who had T790M mutation or who received osimertinib treatment had a longer overall and post-progression survival than patients who did not. Brain metastasis-free survival was also longer in the T790M-positive group or osimertinib-treated group among patients who had no brain metastasis at the time of diagnosis. Osimertinib treatment was independently associated with longer overall, post-progression, and brain metastasis-free survival.

CONCLUSION: The status of acquired T790M mutation was correlated with exon 19 deletion and longer progression-free survival to first- or second-generation EGFR-TKIs. A third-generation EGFR-TKI, osimertinib, was strongly associated with brain metastasis-free survival as well as other survival indicators in patients with EGFR-mutant lung adenocarcinoma.
Full Text
https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0169500218303416
DOI
10.1016/j.lungcan.2018.04.013
Appears in Collections:
1. College of Medicine (의과대학) > Dept. of Internal Medicine (내과학교실) > 1. Journal Papers
1. College of Medicine (의과대학) > Dept. of Pathology (병리학교실) > 1. Journal Papers
Yonsei Authors
Shim, Hyo Sup(심효섭) ORCID logo https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5718-3624
Hong, Min Hee(홍민희) ORCID logo https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3490-2195
URI
https://ir.ymlib.yonsei.ac.kr/handle/22282913/163301
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