358 688

Cited 12 times in

Risk factors and outcome of primary graft dysfunction after lung transplantation in Korea

Authors
 Sungwoo Moon  ;  Moo Suk Park  ;  Jin Gu Lee  ;  Ji Ye Jung  ;  Young Ae Kang  ;  Young Sam Kim  ;  Se Kyu Kim  ;  Joon Chang  ;  Hyo Chae Paik  ;  Song Yee Kim 
Citation
 JOURNAL OF THORACIC DISEASE, Vol.8(11) : 3275-3282, 2016 
Journal Title
JOURNAL OF THORACIC DISEASE
ISSN
 2072-1439 
Issue Date
2016
Abstract
BACKGROUND: Primary graft dysfunction (PGD) is a severe, acute and post-transplantation lung injury associated with early morbidity and mortality. We aimed to identify clinical risk factors for PGD, as well as the outcome of PGD after lung transplantation in Korea.

METHODS: We retrospectively analyzed lung transplant patients in a South Korean Hospital. The primary outcome was grade 3 PGD, defined according to the International Society for Heart and Lung Transplantation criteria. We compared grade 0-2 PGD group to grade 3 PGD group to identify the risk factors and outcome of grade 3 PGD.

RESULTS: Sixty-one patients were enrolled; 16 (26.2%) developed grade 3 PGD. Univariate analysis revealed higher body mass index (BMI) and history of smoking, extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO) before transplantation in recipients, and an extended intraoperative ischemic time as risk factors for grade 3 PGD. In multivariate analysis, independent risk factors for PGD were higher BMI in recipients [odds ratio (OR), 1.286; P=0.043] and total intraoperative ischemic time (OR, 1.028; P=0.007). As compared to grade 0-2 PGD, grade 3 PGD was significantly associated with a higher re-operation rate (grade 0-2 PGD vs. grade 3 PGD, 22.2% vs. 50.0%; P=0.036), prolonged ventilator apply (median: 6.0 vs. 14.5 days; P=0.044), a longer intensive care unit stay (median: 9.0 vs. 17.0 days; P=0.041), and a higher rate of renal replacement therapy (RRT) (17.8% vs. 62.5%; P=0.002) after transplantation.

CONCLUSIONS: Patients who developed grade 3 PGD had higher re-operation rate, longer ventilator apply, longer intensive care unit stay, higher rate of RRT, with higher BMI and total intraoperative ischemic time being the significant risk factor. These findings may allow physicians to modify risk factors before development of PGD.
Files in This Item:
T201605521.pdf Download
DOI
10.21037/jtd.2016.11.48
Appears in Collections:
1. College of Medicine (의과대학) > Dept. of Internal Medicine (내과학교실) > 1. Journal Papers
1. College of Medicine (의과대학) > Dept. of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery (흉부외과학교실) > 1. Journal Papers
Yonsei Authors
Kang, Young Ae(강영애) ORCID logo https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7783-5271
Kim, Se Kyu(김세규)
Kim, Song Yee(김송이) ORCID logo https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8627-486X
Kim, Young Sam(김영삼) ORCID logo https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9656-8482
Moon, Sung Woo(문성우) ORCID logo https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9917-9802
Park, Moo Suk(박무석) ORCID logo https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0820-7615
Paik, Hyo Chae(백효채) ORCID logo https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9309-8235
Lee, Jin Gu(이진구)
Chang, Joon(장준) ORCID logo https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4542-6841
Jung, Ji Ye(정지예) ORCID logo https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1589-4142
URI
https://ir.ymlib.yonsei.ac.kr/handle/22282913/152861
사서에게 알리기
  feedback

qrcode

Items in DSpace are protected by copyright, with all rights reserved, unless otherwise indicated.

Browse

Links