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Effects of Intravascular Ultrasound-Guided Versus Angiography-Guided New-Generation Drug-Eluting Stent Implantation: Meta-Analysis With Individual Patient-Level Data From 2,345 Randomized Patients

Authors
 Dong-Ho Shin  ;  Sung-Jin Hong  ;  Gary S. Mintz  ;  Jung-Sun Kim  ;  Byeong-Keuk Kim  ;  Young-Guk Ko  ;  Donghoon Choi  ;  Yangsoo Jang  ;  Myeong-Ki Hong 
Citation
 JACC-CARDIOVASCULAR INTERVENTIONS, Vol.9(21) : 2232-2239, 2016 
Journal Title
JACC-CARDIOVASCULAR INTERVENTIONS
ISSN
 1936-8798 
Issue Date
2016
MeSH
Aged ; Coronary Angiography*/adverse effects ; Coronary Artery Disease/diagnostic imaging ; Coronary Artery Disease/mortality ; Coronary Artery Disease/therapy* ; Coronary Occlusion/diagnostic imaging ; Coronary Occlusion/mortality ; Coronary Occlusion/therapy* ; Coronary Thrombosis/etiology ; Drug-Eluting Stents* ; Female ; Humans ; Kaplan-Meier Estimate ; Male ; Middle Aged ; Myocardial Infarction/etiology ; Percutaneous Coronary Intervention/adverse effects ; Percutaneous Coronary Intervention/instrumentation* ; Percutaneous Coronary Intervention/methods* ; Percutaneous Coronary Intervention/mortality ; Predictive Value of Tests ; Proportional Hazards Models ; Prosthesis Design ; Radiography, Interventional/adverse effects ; Radiography, Interventional/methods* ; Radiography, Interventional/mortality ; Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic ; Risk Assessment ; Risk Factors ; Treatment Outcome ; Ultrasonography, Interventional*/adverse effects ; Ultrasonography, Interventional*/mortality
Keywords
coronary artery disease ; drug-eluting stent(s) ; intravascular ultrasound
Abstract
OBJECTIVES: The aim of this study was to evaluate the clinical usefulness of intravascular ultrasound (IVUS)-guided new-generation drug-eluting stent (DES) implantation using a meta-analysis of individual patient-level data from randomized trials.

BACKGROUND: Published randomized trials that compare IVUS-guided versus angiography-guided new-generation DES implantation are scarce.

METHODS: Searches of the MEDLINE, Embase, and Cochrane databases were performed to find randomized trials that compared IVUS-guided versus angiography-guided new-generation DES implantation. A total of 2,345 patients from 3 randomized trials were identified, and all patients were treated for long lesions or chronic total occlusions. Individual patient-level data were obtained. The primary endpoint was a major adverse cardiac event, a composite of cardiac death, myocardial infarction, or stent thrombosis. An intention-to-treat analysis and per protocol analysis were performed.

RESULTS: By 1 year post-procedure, major adverse cardiac events had occurred in 0.4% of the patients who underwent IVUS-guided DES implantation versus 1.2% of those who underwent angiography-guided DES implantation (hazard ratio [HR]: 0.36; 95% confidence interval [CI]: 0.13 to 0.99; p = 0.040). For the IVUS-guided group, favorable clinical outcomes were observed for myocardial infarction (0% vs. 0.4%; HR: 0.09; p = 0.026). In addition, the clinical benefit of IVUS guidance was stronger in the per protocol analysis (HR: 0.32; 95% CI: 0.12 to 0.89; p = 0.021).

CONCLUSIONS: Compared with angiographic guidance, IVUS-guided new-generation DES implantation was associated with favorable outcomes in terms of major adverse cardiac events, the composite of cardiac death, myocardial infarction, or stent thrombosis. These findings must be interpreted only for complex lesions, because all identified patients had long lesions or chronic total occlusions.
Full Text
http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1936879816310974?via%3Dihub
DOI
10.1016/j.jcin.2016.07.021
Appears in Collections:
1. College of Medicine (의과대학) > Dept. of Internal Medicine (내과학교실) > 1. Journal Papers
Yonsei Authors
Ko, Young Guk(고영국) ORCID logo https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7748-5788
Kim, Byeong Keuk(김병극) ORCID logo https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2493-066X
Kim, Jung Sun(김중선) ORCID logo https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2263-3274
Shin, Dong Ho(신동호) ORCID logo https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7874-5542
Jang, Yang Soo(장양수) ORCID logo https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2169-3112
Choi, Dong Hoon(최동훈) ORCID logo https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2009-9760
Hong, Myeong Ki(홍명기) ORCID logo https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2090-2031
URI
https://ir.ymlib.yonsei.ac.kr/handle/22282913/152537
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