한국인 얼굴 옆모습의 미술해부학적 연구

Abstract

The human head form has always been one of the main interests of the visual art and its artistic representation has been different from eta to era, place to place, and individual artist to artist The pioportion of the head and face used by artists is different from the actual pioportion in that It was developed to represent the Ideal form Though anthropometry IS useful method to establish standards, the data of anthropometry are too complex and detailed to be directly applied to the field of art This study was performed to present the anthropometry-based standard Korean face which can be utilized in visual arts Fourteen hundred Korean profiles (630 males and 770 females) were investigated Ten anthiopometrical landmaiks were selected and the distance between these points was measured Nine indexes were developed from these measurements Actual size of the face was measured for 2 categolles, and photographs of face was used tor 10 categories including 2 non-metric traits were determined All measured values were slgmficantly greater in males Lower face-upper ltp index and middle face-ear index were greater in male, however ear index was greater in female Though the sexual difference in those indexes were stattsucally slgmflcant, when visualized on the canvas It cannot be distinguished male from female based on those indexes In individual facial profrle the aldre was situated in front of the line which connecting the glabella and the cheition In 40% and 70% of male and female, respectively The cheilion was situated in front of that line in two third of both male and female A cheek covered the alare In 62% of female, much higher percentage compaied to the 27% In male Generally cheek of older individual had more tendency to cover the alare Data of this study showed difference from those of the Caucasian m all 9 indexes Especially total head height-length index and middle face-lower face index were strikingly different and can be characteristics features worth considering when visualizing Korean The representation of Korean face has been subject to the Image that the artist himself had perceived The proportion of the profile of Korean face may be u:.ed a<; an Important reference for artists