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우리나라 천식환자의 질병부담 추계

Other Titles
 Economic burden of treating asthma in Korea 
Authors
 권일 
Issue Date
2006
Description
보건정책관리과/석사
Abstract
[한글]

이 연구는 건강보험 청구자료를 이용하여 2003년 한 해 동안 우리나라의 천식치료를 위해 발생하는 천식환자 1인당 연간 의료이용정도 및 비용, 그리고, 우리나라 전체 천식환자의 연간 사회경제적 비용규모를 추계하였다.2003년도 우리나라 만 1세 이상 인구 47,437,668명 중 699,603명이 연간 2회 이상 천식관련 의료이용을 하여 2003년 1년간 천식치료를 받은 환자의 유병률은 1.47%로 추계되었다. 이상 천식환자들은 천식치료를 위하여 연간 1인당 외래방문은 7.56회, 입원은 0.02회, 입원에 따른 재원일수는 0.10일, 응급실방문을 0.01회 이용하였다. 연간 총 급여진료비로 약 1,218억원을 사용한 것으로 추계되었다. 이는 2003년 우리나라 인구 전체의 총 급여진료비 13.8조원의 약 0.88%에 해당된다. 이중 약제비가 약 578억원(47.48%)으로 가장 많았고, 외래방문은 약 576억원(47.27%), 입원은 약 57억원(4.74%), 응급실방문은 약 6억원(0.51%)이 소요된 것으로 추계되었다.연간 1인당 총 급여진료비는 외래방문으로 82,345원, 입원으로 8,249원, 응급실방문으로 890원, 총약제비로 82,707원을 사용하였다. 의료이용 당 단위 급여진료비는 외래방문 1회에 10,897원, 입원 1회에 484,269원, 재원일수 1일에 83,408원, 응급실 1회 방문에 68,339원 이었다. 우리나라 천식환자의 천식치료에 따른 비급여진료비는 연간 약 535억원인 것으로 추계되었으며, 의료이용에 따른 교통비용은 약 144억원, 천식으로 인한 생산성 손실액은 약 901억원이었다. 2003년도 천식으로 인한 우리사회의 총 비용은 급여진료비와 비급여진료비를 합한 직접의료비가 약 1,754억원(62.65%), 교통비 약 144억원(5.15%), 생산성 손실액 약 901억원(32.20%)으로 총 2,800억원으로 추계되었다. 이는 2003년 우리나라 GDP(724조원)의 약 0.039% 인 것으로 추계되었다.향후 이 연구결과는 천식 관리 전략의 비용효과성 검토와 천식예방 및 정책수립을 위한 기초 자료로써 활용될 것으로 기대된다. 또한, 건강보험 청구자료를 이용한 질병부담연구의 방법론을 제시하는 사례연구로 활용될 것으로 기대된다.



[영문]The present study estimated the total utilization and cost per asthma patient per year and the yearly socioeconomic cost of asthma patients in Korea during year 2003 using the National Health Insurance (NHI) Claims data.In 2003, 699,603 out of 47,437,668 Korean people aged one year used medical service two or more times, so the estimated prevalence of patients who received asthma treatment in 2003 was 1.4%. Each of these asthma patients had 7.56 times of outpatient visit, 0.02 times of hospital admission, 0.10 inpatient day and 0.01 times of emergency department visit on the average during the year. The total amount of insurance?]covered medical costs for the asthma patients during the year was estimated to be around 121.8 billion won. This is equivalent to 0.88% of the total amount of insurance?]covered medical costs for the whole population (13.8 trillion won). Of the amount, 57.8 billion won (47.48%) was pharmaceutical costs, 57.6 billion won (47.27%) was outpatient visit costs, 5.7 billion won (4.74%) was hospital admission costs, and 0.6 billion won (0.51%) was emergency department visit costs.The amount of insurance?]covered medical costs per patient was 82,345 won for outpatient visit, 8,249 won for hospital admission, 890 won for emergency department visit and 82,707 won as pharmaceutical costs. The amount of insurance?]covered medical costs per unit service was 10,897 won for each outpatient visit, 484,269 won for each hospital admission, 83,408 won for each inpatient day and 68,339 won for each emergence department visit. The total amount of non?]insurance?]covered medical costs for asthma patients? asthma treatment was estimated to be around 53.5 billion won, the amount of transportation costs to use medical services around 14.4 billion won, and the loss of productivity caused by asthma around 90.1 billion won. The total amount of socioeconomic costs for asthma in 2003 was 175.4 billion won (62.65%) for the sum of insurance?]covered medical costs and non?]insurance?]covered medical costs, 14.4 billion won (5.1%) for transportation costs and 90.1 billion won for the loss of productivity, so a total of 280 billion won. This is around 0.039% of GDP (724 trillion won) in Korea in 2003.The results of this study are expected to be used as basic data for assessing the cost?]effectiveness of asthma management strategies and making policies for asthma prevention. In addition, this study can be used as a case suggesting a methodology of disease load researches using the National Health Insurance (NHI) Claims data.
Full Text
https://ymlib.yonsei.ac.kr/catalog/search/book-detail/?cid=CAT000000064105
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Appears in Collections:
4. Graduate School of Public Health (보건대학원) > Graduate School of Public Health (보건대학원) > 2. Thesis
URI
https://ir.ymlib.yonsei.ac.kr/handle/22282913/136923
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