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현장측정을 통한 방음벽 성능평가 연구

Other Titles
 (A) study on performance evaluation of sound-proof wall by field measurements 
Authors
 송길 
Issue Date
2004
Description
환경공학전공/석사
Abstract
[한글]교통물동량과 여객교통량의 증가에 따라 도로변소음도가 매년 지속적으로 증가추세에 있으며, 도로변지역에서의 민원피해 해결을 위해 도로교통소음의 효율적인 관리가 필요한 실정이다. 본 연구에서는 향후 도로건설시 이러한 소음피해를 최소화하기 위한 효율적인 방음대책 및 방음벽 설치기준의 보완자료를 제시코자, 방음벽이 설치된 대상지점 3곳을 선정하여 이 지점에서 현장조사 및 소음도를 실측하였고, 소음예측이론에 기초하여 산출한 예측소음도를 통해 방음벽 성능평가를 하였다. 대상지점 3곳은 일정수준 이상의 교통량을 유지하는 4차로 이상의 도로인 N-1(S city), N-2(P city), N-3(I city)이며, 방음벽 설치지점에 대한 현장조사는 도로시설, 방음벽, 소음원의 환경현황, 수음점의 환경현황을 대상으로 하였다.

측정소음도와 예측소음도의 비교결과 방음벽 전면부 도로단지역은 대상지점 3곳 모두 측정소음도가 예측소음도보다 2.4~4.8dB(평균 3.5dB) 높게 나타남을 알 수 있었고, 방음벽 후면부 수음점도 마찬가지로 대상지점 3곳 모두 측정소음도가 예측소음도보다 0.8~3.2dB(평균 2.1dB) 높게 나타남을 알 수 있었다. 측정소음도와 예측소음도의 비교결과에서는, 방음벽 설계를 위한 계산시나 도로건설에 따른 소음 환경영향평가시 주로 채택하고 있는 도로교통소음 예측식이 실측 소음도와 유사하거나, 낮은 결과를 나타냄으로써, 예측식 사용시 결과의 신뢰도 확보를 위해 변수를 강화시킬 필요가 있음을 알 수 있었다. 대상지점 3곳에서의 방음벽 성능평가 결과 예측소음도 15.5~24.6dB, 실측소음도 16.6~26.2dB의 소음 감쇠치가 발생함을 알 수 있었고, N-3(I city)지점에서 측정소음도가 환경기준을 초과하는 것으로 나타남으로써, 본 지점의 방음벽은 음향학적 보완이 필요함을 알 수 있었다. 특히, N-3(I city)지점과 같이 소음발생조건 등의 변화로 기존에 설치된 방음벽이 그 성능을 발휘하지 못할 경우, 추가 설치로 인한 부정적인 영향과 한계를 해소하기 위해 기 설치된 방음벽 상단에 흡음구조를 갖춘 재료를 설치하는 방안을 제안하고자 한다.



[영문]The level of noise on the roads has consistently been on the rise every year as traffic of vehicles and passengers increases. It calls for an efficient noise management to settle down the discontent of residents raised by damage from serious noise problems on those areas. This study aims to present efficient sound-proofing measures to minimize damage from noise, and supplementary resources for the standards on setting up sound-proof wall upon the future construction of roads. To this end, on-the-spot studies were conducted and the level of noise was measured in three selected places with sound-proof walls. Besides, the performances of sound-proof walls were evaluate on a basis of predicted noise level estimated from the theory of noise prediction. The targeted three sites were N-1 (S city), N-2 (P city) and N-3 (I city) which were four-lane-above roads with heavy traffic beyond normal traffic condition. Field studies for the places covered with sound-proof walls were carried out in terms of road facilities, sound-proof walls, and the current status on environment affected by noise source and by receiving sound point. As the result of comparison between measured noise level and predicted noise level, it was observed that measured noise level were higher than predicted noise level by 2.4~4.8 dB (3.5 dB at average) at all the three targeted spots lying on the roads in front of sound-proof walls. Likewise, measured noise level were higher than predicted noise level by 0.8~3.2dB(2.1dB at average) for the receiving sound point of rear sound-proof walls on the sites. This result of comparisons between measured noise level and predicted noise level, which means the formulaof noise prediction usually adopted in the designs of sound-proof walls or assessmentson environmental impacts resulted in similar or lower noise level than measured noise level, suggested that variables be formulated to ensure the reliability of the application of noise prediction formula. For the evaluation on the performance of sound-proof walls on the targeted sites, predicted noise level was 15.5~24.6 dB and measured noise level was 16.6~26.2 dB. The result that excess of measured noise level over environmental standard on Site N-3 (I city) indicated that acoustical assistance is required for the sound-proof wall of the spot. Especially, in the case that the existing sound-proof walls cannot properly work due to changes in the conditions to make noises like N-3(I city), it is proposed that noise-absorption materials be equipped on the top of the existing sound-proof walls to overcome negative impacts and limitations from additional establishments of sound-proof walls.
Files in This Item:
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Appears in Collections:
4. Graduate School of Public Health (보건대학원) > Graduate School of Public Health (보건대학원) > 2. Thesis
URI
https://ir.ymlib.yonsei.ac.kr/handle/22282913/135988
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