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대퇴골 전자부 골절에 대한 임상적 고찰

Other Titles
 A Clinical Study of Trochanteric Fractures 
Authors
 이병일 
Issue Date
1980
Description
의학과/석사
Abstract
[영문]

[한글]

대퇴골 전자부 골절은 노인층에서 흔히 발생하며 골절 후 폐염, 혈전색전증, 욕창, 비

뇨기계 염증 등의 합병증이 빈발하고 사망률이 비교적 높은 편이다.

그러므로 이러한 합병증 및 사망률을 감소시키기 위해 관혈적 금속정내고정술을 실시하

여 조기보행을 시행하는 것이 치료의 원칙으로 되어 있다.

내고정금속정은 Smith-Pstersen nail이후 Ⅰ-beam nail, Thornton nail plate, Jewett

nail, Holt nail등의 수많은 내고정금속정이 개발되었으며 근래에는 Richards compressio

n sliding screw plate가 호평을 받고 있는 실정이다.

또한 Evans(1949), Dimon 및 Hughston(1967), Sarmiento(1970), Boyd 및 Anderson(196

1)등 여러 학자들에 의하여 특히 불안정성 골절에서 안정성을 얻고 합병증을 감소시키려

고 노력되어 왔다.

저자는 1865년 1월부터 1978년 12월까지 만 13년 간 연세대하교 의과대학 정형외과학

교실에서 치험한 대퇴골 전자부 골절 환자 104예를 대상으로 추적 관찰하여 연구, 분석하

고 문헌고찰을 한 바 다음과 같은 결론을 얻었다.

1. 총 104예 중 남자가 79예, 여자가 25예였으며 평균연령은 남자가 51세, 여자가 62세

였다.

2. 골절의 원인은 교통사고가 제일 많았다.

3. 골절치료는 총 104예 중 73예에서 수술적 요법으로 치료하였고, 31예는 보존적 요법

으로 치료하였다.

4. 내고정금속정으로는 Jewett naill이 40예, Temple University nail이 9예, Mclaughl

in nail plate가 5예, Moore blade plater가 4예, Blount blade plate가 3예, Richards c

ompression sliding screw plate가 2예 등이었다.

5. 안정성 골절이 27예, 불안정성 골절이 65예였으며 불안정성 골절에서 내측전위를 시

민 2예를 제외하고는 전례에서 해부학적 정복 후 내고정술을 시행하였다.

6. 골유합시기는 원격조사가 가능한 92예에서 평균 16.6주였으며 수술적 요법을 실시한

예와 보존적 요법을 실시한 예에서 큰 차이는 없었다.

7. 체중부하시기는 수술적 요법으로 치료한 예에서 수술 후 평균 11.8주에 보존적 요법

으로 치료한 예에서 평균 18.3주에 체중부하를 실시하였다.

8. 수술적 요법으로 치료한 예에서 비교적 빠른 시일에 조기운동이 가능하여 전신적 합

병증을 방지할 수 있었다.

9. 골절원위부의 내측전위를 실시하여 정복한 2예에서 만족스러운 골유합은 이루어졌으

나 정도의 고관절 운동범위의 감소가 있었다.

10. 치료 후 환자의 기능회복에 있어서 수술적 요법으로 치료를 시행한 예에서 95.5%,

보존적 요법으로 치료한 예에서 84%의 만족스러운 결과를 얻었다.

11. 이상의 결과로 수술적 요법이 보존적 요법보다 기능의 증진, 병상기간의 단축, 휴

유증의 감소, 조기운동 등의 장점이 있다고 생각된다.





A Clinical Study of Trochanteric Fractures



Byung Ill Lee

Department of Medical Science, The Graduate School, Yonsei University

(Directed by Prof. In Hee Chung, M.D.)



Tronchanteric fractures frequently occur in the elderly patients and

complications such as pneumonia, thromboembolic disease, decubitus ulcer, and

urinary tract infection are common.

The principle in the treatment of an elderly patient with trochanteric fractures

have swung from traction to internal fixation due to such complications.

Since the introduction of the Smith-Petersen nail, numerous internal fixation

devices such as Ⅰ-beam nail, Thornton plate, Jewett nail, and Holt nail have been

developed.

Recently compression Hip Screw is popular because of rigid internal fixation.

Also many srugeons such as Evans, Dimon and Hughston, Sarmiento, and Boyd and

Anderson have attempted to provide stable fixation of fracture by altering the

positionof fracture fragments.

This report is based on 104 cases of trochanteric fractures who were seen and

treated at our orthopedic department during the 13 yeras period from January, 1965

to December, 1978.

The study includes clinical and radiologic observation on our series of

trochanteric fractures.

The results were summarized as follows:

1. Of 104 cases of trochanteric fractures 79 cases occurred in man, 25 cases in

woman and each mean age was 51 years in man, 62 years in woman.

2. The most common cause of fracture was due to traffic accident.

3. Among 104 cases, 73 were treated with open reduction and internal fixation,

and 31 were treated conservatively.

4. Of fixation devices, Jewett nails were used in 40 cases, Temple University

nails in 9 cases, Mclaughlin nail plates in 5 cases, Moore blade plates in 4 cases,

Blount blade plates in 3 cases, Thornton nail plates in 2 cases, Newfeld nail plate

in 1 case, Richards compression sliding screw plates in 2 cases, plate and screws

in 3 cases. Kuntscher nail in 2 cases, and Screws in 2 cases.

5. Of 92 cases of trochanteric fractures, 27 cases were stable fracture and 65

cases were unstable fracture.

The method of medical displacement of proximalpart of distal fragment in 2 cases

with unstable fracture and anatomic reduction in 90 cases with stable and unstable

fracture were achieved.

6. The average time to fracture union was 16.6 weeks roentgenologically. There

was no significant difference in the union rate between the method of treatment.

7. The average time to weight bearing was 11.8 weeks in operative treatment, and

18.3 weeks in conservative treatment.

8. Complications after internal fixation were reduced by early ambulation.

9. the method of medial displacement of proximal part of distal fragment of

fracture was achieved in 2 cases of unstable fractures, and obtained satisfactory

fracture healing, but had siadvantages such as some limitation of motion of the

affected hip, shortening of affected extremity.

10. Satisfactory result was obtained in 95.5% out of operative treatment, and 84%

out of non-operative treatment.

11. From a considerationof these series, it was concluded that operative

treatment of trochanteric fractures offered the advantages of improved function,

economy of hospital beds, less complication, and comfort and early ambulation of

the patient.
Full Text
https://ymlib.yonsei.ac.kr/catalog/search/book-detail/?cid=CAT000000046283
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1. College of Medicine (의과대학) > Others (기타) > 2. Thesis
URI
https://ir.ymlib.yonsei.ac.kr/handle/22282913/135395
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