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병원 행정직원의 조직효과성 수준

Other Titles
 (A) study on organizational effectiveness of administrative personnel in hospitals. 
Authors
 이덕구 
Issue Date
2002
Description
병원행정학과/석사
Abstract
[한글]



이 연구는 행정부서 업무의 질 향상과 병원조직의 발전에 기여할 수 있는 하나의 기초자료로서 인천지역에 소재한 1개 대학병원과 이 병원과 같은 계열병원인 3개 종합병원에서 근무하고 있는 229명의 행정직원들을 대상으로 조직효과성과 관련된 영향요인이 무엇인지를 알아보고자 2002년 4월 8일부터 4월 22일까지 설문조사를 실시하였다. 연구의 주요 결과는 다음과 같다.

1. 종합병원은 대학병원에 비해, 연령은 31세이상, 병원 총재직기간은 8년이상, 미혼보다는 기혼, 직책이 높을 수록, 급여수준은 높을수록, 직무교육과 교양교육을 많이 받을수록 조직효과성이 높았다.

2. 전반적으로 모든 병원에서 만족도 수준이 높을수록 조직효과성이 높았으며, 동기부여 요인은 종합병원에서만 심리적 동기부여 수준과 조직효과성과 통계적으로 유의한 관련성이 있었다.

3. 병원에서 업무의 표준화 수준이 높을수록, 업무에 권한이 많을수록 조직효과성은 통계적으로 유의하게 높았으며 특히 대학병원은 업무의 전문성 수준이 높고, 교육훈련 및 활용성 수준이 높을수록 조직의 효과성은 향상됨을 알 수 있었다.

4. 조직의 공식화 수준이 높을수록, 의사소통이 원활하고 의사소통이 빈번할수록 조직효과성은 향상되었으나 의사결정의 참여도와 재량권은 조직효과성과 통계적으로 유의한 관련성이 없었다.

5. 각 병원별 조직효과성의 중요 영향요인을 구명하기 위한 다중회귀분석결과 대학병원은 직무교육을 많이 할수록, 병원조직의 운영과 업무수준에 만족할 때, 조직의 효과성이 향상됨을 알 수 있었으며, 특히 업무에 대한 전문성과 교육훈련을 많이 받고 활용할수록, 조직의 공식화 수준이 높고, 의사소통이 원활할수록 조직효과성이 향상됨을 알 수 있었다. 종합병원은 심리적인 동기부여 수준이 높을 때 조직의 효과성이 향상됨을 알 수 있었으며, 업무의 표준화와 병원조직의 공식화 수준이 높고, 의사소통이 원활할수록 조직효과성이 향상됨을 알 수 있었다.

이 연구는 병원유형별이나 지역적인 특성을 대표하기 곤란하며, 일부 설문항목에 대한 내용이 설문응답시 누락되는 등의 일부 제한점은 있지만 나름대로의 타당성과 신뢰성을 가지고 설문지를 개발하여 연구를 진행하였다.

이상의 연구결과를 토대로 병원 행정직원의 조직효과성을 제고하기 위해서 대학병원은 직무교육과 업무의 전문성 수준을 높이고, 교육훈련의 필요성을 인식하고 활용하는 것이 조직효과성을 향상되었음을 인식하고, 종합병원은 심리적 동기부여 수준과 업무의 표준화 수준이 높을수록 조직의 효과성이 향상됨이 검증되었으므로 대학병원과 종합병원은 이와 같은 조직효과성 향상 요인을 진작시키는데 노력이 필요하다고 본다.

[영문]

The hospital is characterized by it''s remarkable labor industry and human resources input by unit. Recently, the administrative personnel are recognized as an important staff to provide a hospital guidance to consumer and also easiness for

consumer''s visit to hospital.

The purpose of this study is to find the organizational effectiveness of the administrative personnel in hospitals. The survey data involved in the study was derived from 229 personnels working in 3 medium and small sized hospitals and 1 university hospital in Inchon area.

The major finding are as follows;

1. The organizational efficiency in accordance with the general characteristics of subjects in order of over 31 years of age, university graduates, long-term tenure and high position is higher, whereas, in as much as wage and well trained personnels in are higher, general hospital''s organizational efficiency is higher in comparison with those of university hospital.

2. The organizational efficiency in accordance with satisfaction and the psychological motive contributional factors is higher as much as the high satisfactory level in every hospitals in general.

3. The organizational efficiency in accordance with the factors of job characteristics is higher in as much as difficulty of the jobs is lesser, however there was not statically significance. In as much as job standard level is higher and the more job responsibility the higher organizational efficiency. It was

obvious that the higher professional expertise as well as the training and application level are improving the organizational efficiency.

4. The organizational efficiency in accordance with the factors of structural characteristics was higher in as much as the intercommunication was smooth and the structural formalization level are higher, however there was not statically significance between the participation level of decision making and the

organizational efficiency.

5. In as much as older age, management of organization and the job level are satisfied, the higher structural formalization level, the smooth intercommunication have affected as major influence factors of organizational efficiency.

6. In the university hospitals is satisfied in the management and job level of hospital organization as there are no difficult jobs while the level of hospital''s organizational formality is high and the intercommunication is smooth, which are improving the organizational efficiency. In the general hospitals is also satisfied the management and job level of hospital organization and psychological motive contributional factors is higher, it was apparent that the organizational efficiency is higher in as much as the level of job standardization is high and the intercommunication is smooth.

As a result of this study, in order for improving the organizational efficiency of administrative personnel in hospitals, the management and job level as well as personal relation are preferably satisfied, whereas formalization of organization, intercommunication and etc. should be satisfied, and, therefore, it is advisable to buildup discriminated organizational management and environment for different division on the basis above factors.

Since this study is carried on four hospitals in Inchon area, there is a certain limit to generalize its result to all domestic hospitals, nevertheless the gallop poll was made by developing the questionnaires with reasonability and reliability. Especially, as the study was carried by analyzing the comparison of influence factors'' difference of organizational efficiency in accordance with the divisional characteristics of the university and general hospitals.
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Appears in Collections:
4. Graduate School of Public Health (보건대학원) > Graduate School of Public Health (보건대학원) > 2. Thesis
URI
https://ir.ymlib.yonsei.ac.kr/handle/22282913/128003
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