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심장판막 수술 후 인지기능장애

Other Titles
 Cognitive dysfunction after valvular heart surgery 
Authors
 김대희 
Department
 Dept. of Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine (마취통증의학교실) 
Issue Date
2007
Description
의학과/석사
Abstract
[한글]연구배경: 심장 수술 후의 신경학적 장애는 아직까지도 그 발생빈도가 높으며 수술 후 회복장애의 가장 중요한 원인이다. 본 연구에서는 판막질환으로 심장 수술을 받는 환자에서 판막수술 후 인지기능 장애의 발생빈도를 알아보고, 수술 중 뇌산소포화도의 변화와 수술 후 인지기능장애의 연관성을 알아보고자 하였다.대상 및 방법: 심장 판막수술이 계획된 69명을 대상으로 연구를 진행하였다. 인지기능 변화는 MMSE (mini-mental state exam), Trail-Making Test (Part A)와 Grooved Pegboard Test의 3가지 인지기능 검사를 수술 1일 전과 수술 7일 후 시행하여 측정하였으며, 수술 전 측정치 보다 수술 7일 후 측정치가 20% 이상 나빠진 경우를 인지기능장애로 정의하였다. 혈역학 변수 측정 및 동맥혈 가스 분석을 하여 기록하였으며 뇌산소포화도가 50% 이하, 40% 이하로 떨어진 기간 또는 마취 유도 직후 측정치의 80% 이하로 떨어진 기간을 측정하여 기록하였다.결과: 수술 후 인지기능의 장애는 Trail-Making Test (Part A)에서 8명, Grooved Pegboard Test에서 4명, 두 검사 모두에서 2명의 환자가 장애를 나타내어 총 14명(24%)의 환자에서 나타났다. MMSE 검사에서 수술 전보다 20%이상 나빠진 환자는 없었다. 뇌산소포화도가 유의한 수준 이하로 감소한 빈도와 기간 모두 인지기능 장애가 나타나지 않은 군과 나타난 군 간에 유의한 차이는 없었다.결론: 심장판막 수술 후 인지기능장애의 발생빈도는 과거 관상동맥우회술을 시행 받는 환자들에서 보고된 것에 비하여 낮았으며, 뇌산소포화도는 인지기능장애의 발생과 밀접한 상관관계가 없는 것으로 관찰되었다.

[영문]Background: Postoperative cognitive dysfunction commonly develops after cardiac surgery and often persists after several years. Unlike in congenital heart surgery or coronary artery bypass surgery, little has been studied about the cognitive dysfunction in valvular hear surgery. Cerebral oximetry noninvasively measures regional cerebral oxygen saturation (rSO2) and a number of studies have demonstrated a significant correlation between changes in intraoperative rSO2 values and postoperative cognitive dysfunction. We, therefore, investigated the incidence of early postoperative cognitive dysfunction and its relationship with intraoperative rSO2 values in patients undergoing valvular heart surgery.Method: Sixty-nine patients undergoing elective valvular heart surgery without preexisting neurological disease were enrolled. Neurocognitive evaluation was performed with Mini-Mental State Exam (MMSE), Trail-Making Test (Part A), and Grooved Pegboard Test at 1 day before surgery and 7th postoperative day. Cognitive dysfunction was defined as 20% decrease in individual test scores compared to preoperative scores. During surgery, rSO2 was continuously monitored and the incidence and duration of decrease in rSO2 values were recorded as follows; 1) decrease in absolute rSO2 values to less than 50% and 2) 40% and 3) a 20% decrease compared to baseline value, which are regarded as clinically significant.Results: Fourteen patients (24%), 8 at Trail-Making Test (Part A), 4 at Grooved Pegboard Test, and 2 at both tests, demonstrated postoperative cognitive dysfunction. However, no one showed dysfunction at MMSE. The incidence and duration of decrease in rSO2 values below the predefined 3 cutoff values were not associated with the incidence of cognitive dysfunction. In addition, they were also similar between patients with and without cognitive dysfunction.Conclusion: The incidence of postoperative cognitive dysfunction in valvular heart surgery was about 20% in this study, which was lower than the values previously reported in coronary artery bypass graft surgery. Changes in rSO2 during surgery was not predictive for postoperative cognitive performance in patients undergoing valvular heart surgery.
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Appears in Collections:
1. College of Medicine (의과대학) > Dept. of Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine (마취통증의학교실) > 2. Thesis
Yonsei Authors
Kim, Dae Hee(김대희)
URI
https://ir.ymlib.yonsei.ac.kr/handle/22282913/123395
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