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Effect of purinergic receptor agonists on mucin secretion in human middle ear epithelial cell

Other Titles
 인체중이점막 상피세포에서 퓨린수용체 길항제가 점액분비에 미치는 영향 
Authors
 최재영 
Department
 Dept. of Otorhinolaryngology (이비인후과학교실) 
Issue Date
2005
Description
Dept. of Medicine/박사
Abstract
[한글]

퓨린수용체는 기도상피세포에서 점액분비를 조절하는 것으로 알려져 있다. 본 연구에서는 인체중이점막상피세포에서 퓨린수용체의 자극제가 Ca2+의 세포내 유입([Ca2+]i) 과 점액 분비에 미치는 영향을 그 작용기전과 함께 알아보고자 한다. 또한 연구자는 inositol 1,4,5-triphosphate (IP3)의 길항제인 caffeine이 UTP에 의한 [Ca2+]i 와 점액분비에 미치는 영향을 알아보았다. 인체중이점막 상피세포를 UTP를 포함한 여러 퓨린수용체 자극제로 자극한수 miniature Ussing double perfusion chamber를 이용하여 [Ca2+]i를 측정하였다. 또한 P2Y2 수용체 항체를 이용하여 인체중이점막상피세포에서 이 수용체의 분포양상을 확인하였다. UTP에 의한 점액분비는 immunoblotting assay를 통하여 정량하였다. 여러 수용체 자극제의 자극 강도는 ATP=UTP>2-MeSATP>ADP>>adenosine순이었으며, 이는 P2Y2 수용체의 자극과 일치한다. P2Y2 수용체는 중이점막상피세포의 첨부와 기저부에서 발현되었다. UTP 에 의한 [Ca2+]i 는 2-APB(100µM)에 의해 억제되었으나, ryanodine(10µM)에 의해서는 억제되지 않았다.UTP에 의한 점액분비는 Ca2+chelating agent인 BAPTA-AM에 의해 억제되고, inomycin에 의해 촉진되었다. UTP에 의한 점액분비는 U73122 와 2-APB에 의해서는 억제되었으나, Calphostin C와 PD98059에 의해서는 억제되지 않았다. Caffeine은 UTP에 의한 [Ca2+]i 와 점액분비를 억제하였다. 이상과 같은 결과는 P2Y2 수용체가 인체중이점막상피세포에 발현하며, IP3-sensitive intracellular Ca2+ store를 자극하여 세포내 [Ca2+]i.을 유도함을 알 수 있었다.



[영문]Puringeric agonists regulate mucin secretion in the airway epithelial cells. This study examined the effects of the purinergic agonists on Ca2+ influx ([Ca2+]i), and mucin secretion along with their underlying signaling pathway in normal human middle ear epithelial (NHMEE) cells. The effects of caffeine, an inositol 1,4,5-triphosphate (IP3) receptor inhibitor, on the UTP induced [Ca2+]i and mucin secretion in NHMEE cells were also examined. The NHMEE cells were stimulated with various purinergic agonists, including UTP, and the [Ca2+]i was measured using a miniature Ussing double perfusion chamber. P2Y2 receptor in NHMEE cells was also localized by immunohistochemistry. UTP-induced mucin secretion was quantified by an immunoblotting assay. The order of the purinergic agonist potency with respect to [Ca2+]i determined in this study was ATP=UTP>2-MeSATP> ADP>>adenosine which is consistent with that obtained from P2Y2 receptor activation. The P2Y2 receptor is expressed in the apical and basal cell layers of cultured NHMEE cells. UTP-induced [Ca2+]i was inhibited by 2-aminoethoxydiphenyl borate(2-APB 100µM/ml) but not by ryanodine(10µM). UTP-induced mucin secretion was inhibited by a Ca2+ chelating agent, BAPTA-AM, and was stimulated by inomycin. UTP-induced mucin secretion was also suppressed by U73122 and 2-APB while Calphostin C suppressed it to a small extent and PD98059 was ineffective. Caffeine also inhibited the UTP-induced [Ca2+]i and mucin secretion. These results suggest that the P2Y2 receptor is expressed in NHMEE cells, and plays a major role in modulating the [Ca2+]i. from the IP3-sensitive intracellular Ca2+store. UTP-induced mucin secretion in NHMEE cells is strongly dependent on Ca2+- and IP3.
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Appears in Collections:
1. College of Medicine (의과대학) > Dept. of Otorhinolaryngology (이비인후과학교실) > 3. Dissertation
Yonsei Authors
Choi, Jae Young(최재영) ORCID logo https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9493-3458
URI
https://ir.ymlib.yonsei.ac.kr/handle/22282913/122734
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