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Histomorphology of guided bone regeneration on dental implant dehiscence defects in beagle dogs

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dc.contributor.author김윤식-
dc.date.accessioned2015-11-21T06:36:51Z-
dc.date.available2015-11-21T06:36:51Z-
dc.date.issued2005-
dc.identifier.urihttps://ir.ymlib.yonsei.ac.kr/handle/22282913/122529-
dc.descriptionDept. of Dental Science/박사-
dc.description.abstract[한글] 치주염으로 인해 파괴되어 얇아진 치조골이나 발치 직후 즉시 식립한 임플란트의 경우 자주 발생하는 열개형 골결손 부위에 β-tricalcium Phosphate와 키토산 차단막의 사용에 따른 신생골조직의 형성양상을 관찰하였다. 실험동물로는 18개월에서 24개월 사이의 15kg 정도 되는 성견을 사용하였다. 16개의 Oxidized Titanium surface implant가 사용되었으며, 성견 하악의 양측에 각각 2개씩 사용되었다. 제1,2,3,4 소구치를 발치하고 편평한 골면을 형성한뒤 8주후 straight fissure bur를 이용하여 3x4mm의 균일한 열개형 골결손부를 형성하였다. 임플란트를 식립한후 판막을 바로 봉합한 것을 대조군, 골결손부에 키토산 차단막을 피개한 것을 실험1군, β-tricalcium Phosphate를 축조하고 키토산 차단막을 피개한 것을 실험2군, 자가골과 β-tricalcium Phosphate를 축조한후 키토산차단막을 피개한 것을 실험3군으로 하여 매식술 시행 12주후에 실험동물을 희생시켜 조직학적 소견을 관찰하였다.1. 대조군에서 차단막이 노출되지 않은 경우에도 신생골 형성은 미미하였다2. β-TCP와 차단막을 사용한 경우와 자가골과 β-TCP를 함께 차단막과 사용한 경우 대조군과 비교하여 좀더 많은 양의 신생골이 관찰된다.3. 조기노출되는 경우, 염증상태의 발현과 함께 차단막, 골대체물질의 사용에 관계없이 대조군과 비슷하게 신생골 형성은 미약하였다.4. 실험기간동안 키토산 차단막과 β-TCP는 완전히 흡수되지 않고 잔사가 일부 관찰되었다.이상의 결과로 미루어 볼때 열개형 골결손부의 치료에 있어서 공간유지를 위한 차단막이나 골대체물질 사용시 강도와 감염방지에 대한 많은 연구가 더 이루어져야 할것으로 사료된다. [영문]Dehiscence bone defects, frequently observed on dental implants placed in periodontitis-affected alveolar bone or extraction sockets were treated with β-tricalcium phosphate and chitosan membrane for guided bone regeneration, and the new bone formation on the treated sites were studied. Beagle dogs 18 to 24 month-old weighing approximately 15kg were used for the experiment. First to fourth mandibular premolars were extracted, and the post extraction alveolar bone surface was planed. After 8 weeks of healing, 3 by 4 mm dehiscence defects were created using straight fissure burs. Total of 16 oxidized titanium surface implants were placed on the bone defects of the subjects, two on each side. Control sites were treated with implants only. Experimental Group 1 sites were treated with implants and chitosan membrane. Experimental Group 2 sites were treated with implants, β-tricalcium phosphate and chitosan membrane. Experimental Group 3 sites were treated with implants, β-tricalcium phosphate, autogenous bone and chitosan membrane. The animals were sacrificed 12 weeks after implant placement, and the specimens from the treated sites were histologically studied with following results.1. Limited amount of new bone formation was observed in control group with unexposed membrane.2. Slightly greater amount of bone formation was observed on sites treated with β-TCP+membrane or autogenous bone+β-TCP+membrane compared to control group.3. Sites with early wound exposure showed signs of acute inflammation and limited amount of new bone formation was observed regardless of membranes or bone substitutes used.4. Remnants of Chitosan membrane and β-TCP encapsulated with connective tissue were observed during experimental periods.These results suggest that further studies are needed on membrane rigidity and infection control for space maintenance underneath the membrane and bone substitutes in the treatment of dehiscence defects.-
dc.description.statementOfResponsibilityopen-
dc.publisherGraduate School, Yonsei University-
dc.rightsCC BY-NC-ND 2.0 KR-
dc.rights.urihttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/2.0/kr/-
dc.titleHistomorphology of guided bone regeneration on dental implant dehiscence defects in beagle dogs-
dc.title.alternative임플란트의 열개형 결손부에서 골유도재생에 관한 조직학적 연구-
dc.typeThesis-
dc.contributor.alternativeNameKim, Yoon Sik-
dc.type.localDissertation-
Appears in Collections:
2. College of Dentistry (치과대학) > Others (기타) > 3. Dissertation

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