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영동 진료권에서 의료이용에 관한 연구

Other Titles
 (A) study on medical care utilization in the Yong Dong area 
Authors
 최흥식 
Issue Date
1986
Description
보건학과/석사
Abstract
[한글]

우리나라는 전반적인 보건향상에도 불구하고 국민의료 공급은 민간부문에 주로 의존하고 있을 뿐만 아니라 아직도 바람직한 의료공급체제를 수립하지 못하여 급증하는 의료수요를 효율적으로 충족시키지 못하고 있다.

본 연구의 목적은 영동지역 주민들을 대상으로 의료이용을 각 특성변수에 따라 파악하고, 이러한 의료이용이 질병의 경중도에 따라 차이가 있는지를 분석하는데 있다. 이러한 차이에 어떠한 요인이 의료이용의 친화도에 관련이 있는지를 분석하여 영동진료권의 효율

적인 의료이용을 검토하였다.

연구대상은 영동대권내의 6개 시를 대상으로 인구구성비에 따라 층화표본추출하여 각 지역주민 275명에게 설문지로 조사하였으며, 분석방법은 SPSS전산처리하여 백분율과 X²-test하였다.

연구결과를 요약하면 다음과 같다.

1. 응답자의 일반적 특성에 따른 의료이용은 의료보험 가입여부에 따라 통계학적으로 유의한 차이가 있었고, 교육정도와 성별은 의료이용에 큰 영향을 미치는 요인이었다.

2. 의료기관 선택은 가벼운 질병에 이환되었을 경우 54.9%가 약국을 이용하였고 그다음 병원이나 종합병원을 이용하였으며 의원이나 한의원, 보건소를 이용하는 환자는 5.1%로 가장 적었다. 긴급한 병에 이환되었을 경우 병원이나 종합병원 이용이 82.2%이었고 만성병에 이환되었을 경우 83.3%가 병원이나 종합병원을 이용하였다.

3. 질병의 경중도에 따른 지역간의 친화도의 경우에는 가벼운 질병에 이환된 경우, 중병에 이환된 경우, 만성병에 이환된 경우 공통적으로 공간 접근도가 가장 중요한 요인을 차지하고 있었다. 가벼운 질병에 이환되었을 경우 주거지에서 가까운 의료기관을 주로 찾았고, 중병에 이환되었을 경우 서울이나 원주로 가는 경우도 많았으며, 만성병에 이환되었을 경우는 원주가 환자 횹인력이 높았다.

결론적으로 1차의료이용 확대를 위한 보건정책의 강조와 확대가 필요한 요인으로 판단되었고, 1차의료기관 이용이 저조한 것은 그 이유가 이용자에게 있든 공급측에 있든 의료이용 양상이 적절하지 못하므로 의료이용의 적정화를 유도하여 건강수준의 향상을 도모하

려면 이용자와 공급체계를 모두 효과적이면서도 효율적인 의료가 충분히 이용되게 하여야 하겠다. 또한 영동대권의 중심지인 강릉시에 3차의료기관으로서 손색이 없는 종합병원이 설립됨으로써 영동지역의 효율적인 의료이용에 도움이 될 것이라 생각된다.





A Study on medical care utilization in the Yong Dong aera



Choi, Houng Sik

Graduate School of Health Science and

Management Yonsei University

(Directed by Professor Chae, Young Moon, Ph.D.)



Despite the overall improvement in health status in Korea, there is still a

problem of unmet medical needs due to lack of medical services and ineffective

health care delivery system.

The purpose of this study is to anaiyze the medical utilization pattern of

residents In the Yong-Dong area in accordance with their specific characteristics

and severity of illness.

By analyzing factors influencing medical care utilization, the specific health

care problems in the area are identified and the polices necessary to deal with

such problems are derived.

The survey data were collected from 275 persons in 6 cities in the area, using a

questionnaire administered by Interviewers.

The major results are as follows:

1. In case of medical care utilization, there was a significant relationship with

health insurance registration. Level of education was also significant factor in

medical care utilization.

2. Regarding Choice of medical institution, the most frequently utilized medical

facility by non-serious illness was the pharmacy (54.9% of all respondent) followed

by the hospital, and third by the general hospital.

Only 5.1% of resident utilized traditional herb medicine pharmacy or a health

center. In case of serious disease, 87.2% used hospital or general hospitals. In

case of Chronic disease also, 83.3% used hospitals or general hospitals.

3. In calculating of the relevance Index for medical institutions accessibility

was the most important factor for non-serious diseases, serious diseases and

chronic disease. Most people with non-serious illness used the closest medical

facility to their residence. In cases of serious disease, the majority went Seoul

or Wonju. In case of chronic disease, Wonju attracted the majority.

[영문]

Despite the overall improvement in health status in Korea, there is still a problem of unmet medical needs due to lack of medical services and ineffective health care delivery system.

The purpose of this study is to anaiyze the medical utilization pattern of residents In the Yong-Dong area in accordance with their specific characteristics and severity of illness.

By analyzing factors influencing medical care utilization, the specific health care problems in the area are identified and the polices necessary to deal with such problems are derived.

The survey data were collected from 275 persons in 6 cities in the area, using a questionnaire administered by Interviewers.

The major results are as follows:

1. In case of medical care utilization, there was a significant relationship with health insurance registration. Level of education was also significant factor in medical care utilization.

2. Regarding Choice of medical institution, the most frequently utilized medical facility by non-serious illness was the pharmacy (54.9% of all respondent) followed by the hospital, and third by the general hospital.

Only 5.1% of resident utilized traditional herb medicine pharmacy or a health center. In case of serious disease, 87.2% used hospital or general hospitals. In case of Chronic disease also, 83.3% used hospitals or general hospitals.

3. In calculating of the relevance Index for medical institutions accessibility was the most important factor for non-serious diseases, serious diseases and chronic disease. Most people with non-serious illness used the closest medical

facility to their residence. In cases of serious disease, the majority went Seoul or Wonju. In case of chronic disease, Wonju attracted the majority.
Full Text
https://ymlib.yonsei.ac.kr/catalog/search/book-detail/?cid=CAT000000006396
Files in This Item:
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Appears in Collections:
4. Graduate School of Public Health (보건대학원) > Graduate School of Public Health (보건대학원) > 2. Thesis
URI
https://ir.ymlib.yonsei.ac.kr/handle/22282913/117273
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