10 476

Cited 0 times in

표면상태에 따르는 방사능 오염제거의 실험적 연구

DC Field Value Language
dc.contributor.author이영해-
dc.date.accessioned2015-11-20T05:17:10Z-
dc.date.available2015-11-20T05:17:10Z-
dc.date.issued1974-
dc.identifier.urihttps://ir.ymlib.yonsei.ac.kr/handle/22282913/116555-
dc.description의학과/석사-
dc.description.abstract[한글] [영문] Surface decontamination is one of the very important problem to be completely solved in the isotope laboratory where there is always the possibility of radioactive contamination, i.e., on the floors, walls, working tables and benches etc., Isotope laboratories require surface covering of material which can be easily and effectively decontaminated. These experiments were done to find an effective decontamination procedure for kind of surfaces which usually are found in radio-isotope laboratories and the best type of surface material, that is, one which is easily decontaminated from the point of view of radiation health and safety. This study is presented to guide radio=isotope laboratories in Korea which may need contaminated facilities entirely new installations may be required. Twelve types of surface materials are used for study in this experiment. These include 10cm square of stainless steel, aluminum, ceramic and mosaic tiles, glass, acrylic, formica board, asphalt tile and coated wood with 4 kinds of paints. Stepwise decontamination was performed with various decontamination procedures following a spill of 1131 on the center of the surface material being tested. Twelve different decontamination procedures were tested. These include wet wiping with water and detergent, or dry wiping, or removing with gummed paper. Additional chemical procedures used 10% solution of hydrochloric acid, or surfuric acid, or ammonium citrate, or potassium iodide, or acetone or carbon tetrachloride. The final testing method was abrasion of the test surfaces. Brief analysis of experimental results on the decontaminability on the tested surfaces showed : 1. Metallic surfaces such as stainless steel or aluminum or glass, or a piece of ceramic tile or aerylic are recommended as the surface materials for isotope laboratories because these are easily decontaminated by wet wiping only. 2. Formica board, asphalt tile and wood are not easily decontaminated and only effective decontamination method is abrasion. However, decontamination procedures with the following chemicals are more effective than wet wiping; use hydrochloric acid on the surface of asphalt tile, and formica board; acetone on the surface of asphalt tile, varnished and lacquered wood. 3. Whenever a surface is contaminated with liquid radioactive material, dry wiping is the first incomplete. Dry wiping does not decontaminate the area to a permissible or safe level. The second necessary step in decontamination is a thorough wet wiping. Thirdly the area must be checked for residual contamination and chemical or physical decontamination used if still contaminated. 4. Laboratory floors and tables must present a smooth, continuous surface without scratches or cracks to prevent contamination which can not be decontaminated. 5. A protective coating is recommended for porous covering surface such as wood, asphalt tile or formica board. These can not be easily decontaminated.-
dc.description.statementOfResponsibilityrestriction-
dc.publisher연세대학교 대학원-
dc.rightsCC BY-NC-ND 2.0 KR-
dc.rights.urihttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/2.0/kr/-
dc.title표면상태에 따르는 방사능 오염제거의 실험적 연구-
dc.title.alternative(An) experimental study on decontamination by surface conditions-
dc.typeThesis-
dc.identifier.urlhttps://ymlib.yonsei.ac.kr/catalog/search/book-detail/?cid=CAT000000007895-
dc.contributor.alternativeNameLee, Young Hae-
dc.type.localThesis-
Appears in Collections:
1. College of Medicine (의과대학) > Others (기타) > 2. Thesis

qrcode

Items in DSpace are protected by copyright, with all rights reserved, unless otherwise indicated.