취장효소의 신소장(腎消長)에 관한 연구

Abstract

[한글]

[영문]

It is generally accepted that in acute pancreatitis, the enzymes normaly excreted

by the pancrease are released from the disrupted parenchyma into the extraductal

space and taken up by way of the lymphatics and capillaries. The enzymes in the

blood stream may appear in high concentration in the serum.

Therefore, serum amylase and lipase determinations has long been a mainstay in

the diagnosis of acute pancreatitis and other pancreatic diseases. However, many

investigators have claimed that the urinary output of amylase may be elevated more

consistently in acute pancreatitis than in the serum concentration of either

amylase or lipase, and urinary amylase measurement is a more sensitive reflector of

the presence of pancreatitis and of its clinical course than is the measurement of

serum amylase or lipase.

Clinically, one of the omnious signs which may develope during the early course

of acute pancreatitis is severe hypotension But, no agreement has been reached

among investigators as to the cause of the hypotension although several

investigators have implicated a blood volume deficiency resulting from inflammatory

process, and hypocalcemia Perhaps, the majority have attributed the hypotension to

systemic effect of some of the pancreatic enzymes, especially trypsin.

Nevertheless, the correction of these factors sometimes fail to restore a normal

blood pressure clinically.

The purpose of the present investigation was to observe the relationships between

serum concentration and urinary output of pancreatic enzymes, and to determine the

degree of hypotension resulting from the systemic administration of Pancreatic

enzymes.

These experimental procedures, consisted of heteroinfusion of human pancreatic

juice and homoinfusion of canine pancreatic emulsion intravenously, and pancreatic

ductal ligation in dogs.

Blood and urine sample for the enzym analysis were coilected serially through

femoral ureteral catheter before and after the procedure. Blood pressur was

measured consistently by the kymograph before and after infusion of pancreatic

juice. Activities of amylase and lipase were determined by methods of Nelson and,

Cherry and Crandall, respectively.

The results obtained are summarized as follow ;

1. Following intravenous infusions of pancreatic juice exogenously, serum and urine concentrations of amylase and lipase increased rapidly, but these enzymes decreased rapi이y in urinary excretion and gradually in serum concentration.

Urinary recovery of amylase was approximately 10% of the total infused amount of pancreatic juice at the end of 4 hours.

2. Following ligation of the pancreatic duct, the amylase and lipase levels of serum rose gradually and reached the maximum at 24-48 hours after ligation and then gradually fell The output of these enzymes in the urine were relatively constant while serum enzymes were increased.

3. When the human pancreatic .juice was infused, hypotension was pronounced, and it was deeper and more prolonged in hypotensive effect with infusion of highly concentrated juice in the enzyme activities. With human pancreatic juice, a more

sustanined hypotension occurred than was observed after infusion of canine pancreatic emulsion. As a result of this investigation, it is felt that the hypotension in acute pancreatitis is probably the result of pancreatic enzymes itself.

4. In postinfusion period, the urine volume was markedly decreased following hypotension, and the urine volume was increased following blood pressure to normal level. This suggests that urine volume may diminish resulting from transient acute

renal failure due to hypotensive effect by pancreatic enzymes.