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자폐스팩트럼장애의 초기 발달의 특징과 임상 양상에 대한 연구

Other Titles
 Early Developmental and Clinical Characteristics of Autism Spectrum Disorders 
Authors
 송종근  ;  김원준  ;  정희정  ;  송동호  ;  김영기  ;  김성우 
Citation
 Journal of the Korean Child Neurology Society, Vol.13(2) : 220-231, 2005 
Journal Title
Journal of the Korean Child Neurology Society(대한소아신경학회지)
ISSN
 1226-6884 
Issue Date
2005
MeSH
Autism spectrum disorder ; Early developmental pattern ; Etiologic yield
Keywords
Autism spectrum disorder ; Early developmental pattern ; Etiologic yield
Abstract
Purpose : Current evidence of the benefits of early intensive behavioral intervention(EIBI) in children with autism spectrum disorders(ASD) is increasing. In order to get the benefits from EIBI, early identification of ASD is essential but a challenge for clinicians. Therefore, we designed this study to know what differs from other developmental disorders in terms of early developmental patterns and clinical and laboratory characteristics.
Methods : Among 518 children diagnosed developmental delay in Ilsan Hospital Developmental Disorder Clinic from Apil 2001 to January 2005, we analyzed 122 ASD patients as a study group, and 133 mentally retarded(MR) and 101 specific language impaired(SLI) patients as control groups. We used a questionnaire survey to assess past and family history. We performed various kinds of tools for the evaluation of the development, and cognitive and speech functions according to the patients' age. MRI, SPECT, EEG, genetic and metabolic studies were performed as optional tests.
Results : The mean age of ASD was 55.9±30.7 months and male was predominant in ASD(male:female ratio was 3.2:1). In early developmental history, motor functions are relatively well noticeably delayed in all the 3 group. However, there was no appreciable difference in stranger anxiety among the 3 groups. In the developmental evaluation, speech and social functions were most significantly delayed in ASD(P<0.05). There was a significant motor delay in ASD and MR than SLI(P<0.05). In physical examination, a raised rate of macrocedphaly in ASD was not noted. Abnormal EEG findings were significantly noted in ASD and MR than in SLI and MRI abnormalities were least found in these groups. The etiologic dagnosis was much less identified in ASD than MR.
Conclusion : In an early stage, absence of stranger auxiety was not statistically significant. However, this seems to be an important risk factor for predicting ASD. Motor functions were relatively well preserved in ASD in an early stage. In the developmental evaluation, social and language areas were the most significantly delayed domains in ASD and motor functions were most delayed in MR. Routine MRi studies are not indicated for identifying the etiology in ASD. It was harder to find out the etiology in ASD than MR.
Full Text
http://scholar.dkyobobook.co.kr/searchDetail.laf?barcode=4010022736775
DOI
OAK-2005-02210
Appears in Collections:
1. College of Medicine (의과대학) > Dept. of Psychiatry (정신과학교실) > 1. Journal Papers
Yonsei Authors
Kim, Young Key(김영기)
Song, Dong Ho(송동호) ORCID logo https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9647-3130
URI
https://ir.ymlib.yonsei.ac.kr/handle/22282913/114769
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