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Inflammatory and vasoactive factors in the aspirate from the culprit coronary artery of patients with acute myocardial infarction

Authors
 Young-Guk Ko  ;  Jae-Hun Jung  ;  Sungha Park  ;  Euiyoung Choi  ;  Boyoung Joung  ;  Ki-Chul Hwang  ;  Jong-Won Ha  ;  Donghoon Choi  ;  Yangsoo Jang  ;  Namsik Chung  ;  Won-Heum Shim  ;  Seung-Yun Cho 
Citation
 INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF CARDIOLOGY, Vol.112(1) : 66-71, 2006 
Journal Title
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF CARDIOLOGY
ISSN
 0167-5273 
Issue Date
2006
MeSH
Aged ; Angioplasty, Balloon, Coronary* ; Biomarkers/blood ; C-Reactive Protein/metabolism ; CD40 Ligand/blood ; Coronary Circulation ; Coronary Vessels/metabolism* ; Factor VIIa/metabolism ; Female ; Femoral Artery/metabolism ; Humans ; Inflammation Mediators/blood* ; Interleukin-6/blood ; Male ; Middle Aged ; Myocardial Infarction/blood* ; Myocardial Infarction/therapy* ; Serotonin/blood ; Thromboplastin/metabolism
Keywords
Inflammation ; Myocardial infarction ; Plaque ; Angioplasty
Abstract
BACKGROUND: Besides distal embolization of thrombus and plaque debris, locally increased inflammatory markers at the site of ruptured plaque in acute myocardial infarction (AMI) are thought to have an adverse impact on myocardial reperfusion during primary percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI). However, there is lack of data on such factors. Therefore, we investigated the presence of locally increased inflammatory and vasoactive factors in culprit coronary artery.
METHODS: We performed primary PCI with PercuSurge GuideWire system in 18 AMI patients. We collected blood samples from the femoral artery before PCI and from culprit coronary artery after first predilation while inflating the distal protection balloon and after completing PCI. We determined concentrations of C-reactive protein, soluble CD40 ligand, Interleukin (IL-6), serotonin, tissue factor, and factor VIIa.
RESULTS: While the concentrations of soluble CD40 ligand (2.84+/-3.74 vs 0.98+/-0.63 ng/mL, p=0.004), IL-6 (33.67+/-32.63 vs 17.08+/-21.41 pg/mL, p<0.001), serotonin (2.05+/-0.76 vs 0.92+/-0.60 ng/mL, p<0.001), tissue factor (257.17+/-84.34 vs 154.60+/-87.99 pg/mL, p<0.001) and factor VIIa (34.30+/-27.30 vs 24.19+/-28.00 ng/mL, p=0.016) were significantly higher in the culprit coronary artery than in the femoral artery, CRP levels did not differ. The locally elevated concentrations of various factors were successfully reduced after multiple aspirations of blood using the PercuSurge GuideWire system.
CONCLUSIONS: We found increased levels of soluble CD40 ligand, IL-6, serotonin, tissue factor and factor VII in the culprit coronary artery compared to those in peripheral blood. The clinical impact of such locally increased soluble factors in the culprit coronary artery needs to be investigated in further studies.
Full Text
http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0167527305012271
DOI
10.1016/j.ijcard.2005.10.005
Appears in Collections:
1. College of Medicine (의과대학) > BioMedical Science Institute (의생명과학부) > 1. Journal Papers
1. College of Medicine (의과대학) > Dept. of Internal Medicine (내과학교실) > 1. Journal Papers
Yonsei Authors
Ko, Young Guk(고영국) ORCID logo https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7748-5788
Park, Sung Ha(박성하) ORCID logo https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5362-478X
Shim, Won Heum(심원흠)
Jang, Yang Soo(장양수) ORCID logo https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2169-3112
Chung, Nam Sik(정남식)
Joung, Bo Young(정보영) ORCID logo https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9036-7225
Cho, Seung Yun(조승연)
Choi, Dong Hoon(최동훈) ORCID logo https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2009-9760
Choi, Eui Young(최의영) ORCID logo https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3732-0190
Ha, Jong Won(하종원) ORCID logo https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8260-2958
Hwang, Ki Chul(황기철)
URI
https://ir.ymlib.yonsei.ac.kr/handle/22282913/109739
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